Differences in Liver TFAM Binding to mtDNA and mtDNA Damage between Aged and Extremely Aged Rats

被引:18
作者
Chimienti, Guglielmina [1 ]
Picca, Anna [2 ,3 ]
Fracasso, Flavio [1 ]
Marzetti, Emanuele [3 ]
Calvani, Riccardo [2 ,3 ]
Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan [4 ]
Russo, Francesco [5 ]
Lezza, Angela Maria Serena [1 ]
Pesce, Vito [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dept Biosci Biotechnol & Biopharmaceut, I-70125 Bari, Italy
[2] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Lgo A Gemelli 1, I-00168 Rome, Italy
[3] Fdn Policlin Univ Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Lgo F Vito 8, I-00168 Rome, Italy
[4] Univ Florida, Div Biol Aging, Inst Aging, Dept Aging & Geriatr Res, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[5] Natl Inst Gastroenterol S de Bellis, Lab Nutr Pathophysiol, I-70013 Castellana Grotte, Italy
关键词
rat liver; longevity; mtDNA content; mtDNA common deletion; TFAM binding; 8-oxodG incidence; MITOCHONDRIAL TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION; HEAVY-STRAND PROMOTER; DNA COPY NUMBER; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; F344BNF1-HYBRID RATS; CALORIE RESTRICTION; BIOGENESIS; QUANTITATION; EXPRESSION; LONGEVITY;
D O I
10.3390/ijms20102601
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
While mitochondrial dysfunction is acknowledged as a major feature of aging, much less is known about the role of mitochondria in extended longevity. Livers from aged (28-month-old) and extremely aged (32-month-old) rats were analyzed for citrate synthase activity, mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) amount, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and 4.8 Kb common deletion contents. None of the assayed parameters differed significantly between age groups. TFAM-binding to mtDNA and the incidence of 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine in specific mtDNA regions, encompassing the origins of mtDNA replication (D-loop and Ori-L) and the 16-bp long direct repeat 1 (DR1) of the 4.8 Kb deletion, were determined. A decrease in TFAM binding was unveiled at all regions in extremely aged in comparison with aged rats. Reduced incidence of oxidized purines at all assayed regions was detected in 32-month-old rats compared with the 28-month-old group. A significant positive correlation between the incidence of 8-oxo-deoxoguanosine and TFAM-bound mtDNA was found at D-Loop and Ori-L regions only in 28-month-old rats. The absence of such correlation in 32-month-old rats indicates a different, fine-tuned regulation of TFAM binding in the two age groups and supports the existence of two different paces in aging and extended aging.
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页数:13
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