CSF biomarkers for the differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: A large-scale international multicenter study

被引:89
作者
Ewers, Michael [1 ]
Mattsson, Niklas [2 ,3 ]
Minthon, Lennart [4 ,5 ]
Molinuevo, Jose L. [6 ,7 ]
Antonell, Anna [6 ,7 ]
Popp, Julius [8 ,9 ]
Jessen, Frank [8 ]
Herukka, Sanna-Kaisa [10 ,11 ]
Soininen, Hilka [10 ,11 ]
Maetzler, Walter [12 ,13 ]
Leyhe, Thomas [14 ]
Buerger, Katharina [1 ]
Taniguchi, Miyako [15 ]
Urakami, Katsuya [16 ]
Lista, Simone [17 ,18 ,19 ,20 ]
Dubois, Bruno [19 ,20 ]
Blennow, Kaj [3 ]
Hampel, Harald [17 ,18 ,19 ,20 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Klinikum Univ Munchen, Inst Stroke & Dementia Res, Munich, Bayern, Germany
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, San Francisco, CA USA
[3] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Psychiat & Neurochem, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp,Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Molndal, Sweden
[4] Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Malmo, Clin Memory Res Unit, Lund, Sweden
[5] Malmo Univ Hosp, Neuropsychiat Clin, Malmo, Sweden
[6] ICN Hosp Clin Univ, Alzheimers Dis & Cognit Disorders Unit, Neurol Serv, Barcelona, Spain
[7] Pasqual Maragall Fdn, Barcelona, Spain
[8] Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Bonn, Nordrhein Westf, Germany
[9] Univ Lausanne Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Lausanne, Waadt, Switzerland
[10] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Neurol, Kuopio, Finland
[11] Kuopio Univ Hosp, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland
[12] Univ Tubingen, Ctr Neurol, Dept Neurodegenerat, Hertie Inst Clin Brain Res, Tubingen, Germany
[13] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, DZNE, Tubingen, Germany
[14] Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Tubingen, Germany
[15] Psychiat Univ Hosp, Ctr Old Age Psychiat, Basel, Switzerland
[16] Tottori Univ, Fac Med, Dept Regulat Biol, Sch Hlth Sci, Yonago, Tottori 683, Japan
[17] AXA Res Fund, Paris, France
[18] UPMC, Paris, France
[19] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Inst Memoire & Maladie Alzheimer, Paris, France
[20] Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, Inst Cerveau & Moelle Epiniere ICM, Dept Neurol, Paris, France
关键词
Biomarker; Cerebrospinal fluid; CSF; Differential diagnosis; Classification; Dementia; Alzheimer's disease; Vascular dementia; Lewy body dementia; Fronto-temporal dementia; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID BIOMARKERS; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; PHOSPHORYLATED-TAU; VASCULAR DEMENTIA; LEWY BODIES; CRITERIA; BETA-AMYLOID((1-42)); VALIDATION; GUIDELINES; PATHOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jalz.2014.12.006
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Introduction: The aim of this study was to test the diagnostic value of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) beta-amyloid (A beta(1-42)), phosphorylated tau, and total tau (tau) to discriminate Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia from other forms of dementia. Methods: A total of 675 CSF samples collected at eight memory clinics were obtained from healthy controls, AD dementia, subjective memory impairment, mild cognitive impairment, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia (LBD), fronto-temporal dementia (FTD), depression, or other neurological diseases. Results: CSF A beta(1-42) showed the best diagnostic accuracy among the CSF biomarkers. At a sensitivity of 85%, the specificity to differentiate AD dementia against other diagnoses ranged from 42% (for LBD, 95% confidence interval or CI 5 32-62) to 77% (for FTD, 95% CI 5 62-90). Discussion: CSF A beta 1-42 discriminates AD dementia from FTD, but shows significant overlap with other non-AD forms of dementia, possibly reflecting the underlying mixed pathologies. (C) 2015 The Alzheimer's Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1306 / 1315
页数:10
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