Modulation of the morphology, microstructural and magnetic properties on electrodeposited NiFeCu alloys

被引:16
作者
Pereira, R. [1 ]
Camargo, P. C. [2 ]
de Oliveira, A. J. A. [2 ]
Pereira, E. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Chem, DQ UFSCar, CP 676, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Phys, DF UFSCar, CP 676, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Electrodeposition; NiFeCu alloys; Magnetic properties; Magnetostriction; Lattice stress; NI; DEPENDENCE; DEPOSITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.12.087
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In this work, the correlations between synthesis, microstructural characteristics and magnetic properties of electrodeposited NiFeCu alloys were investigated using a factorial design procedure. The molar concentration of Ni, Fe and Cu was determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry. Field Emission Gun Scanning Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy images ensure that all films present surface homogeneity and similar grain structure. X-ray diffraction data, analyzed using Rietveld refinement showed that the NiFeCu alloys present face-centered cubic structure with preferential orientation in the [111] direction perpendicular to the electrode surface. It is shown that electrochemically prepared NiFeCu, can be produced to have different microstructural characteristics and composition which optimize relevant magnetic features, such as remanent (MR) and saturation magnetization (Ms).(C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:274 / 281
页数:8
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