NuSTAR DISCOVERY OF A CYCLOTRON LINE IN THE BE/X-RAY BINARY RXJ0520.5-6932 DURING OUTBURST

被引:30
|
作者
Tendulkar, Shriharsh P. [1 ]
Fuerst, Felix [1 ]
Pottschmidt, Katja [2 ,3 ]
Bachetti, Matteo [4 ,5 ]
Bhalerao, Varun B. [6 ]
Boggs, Steven E. [7 ]
Christensen, Finn E. [8 ]
Craig, William W. [9 ]
Hailey, Charles A. [9 ]
Harrison, Fiona A. [1 ]
Stern, Daniel [10 ]
Tomsick, John A. [7 ]
Walton, Dominic J. [1 ]
Zhang, William [3 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Space Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Univ Maryland, Ctr Res & Explorat Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA
[3] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[4] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[5] CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
[6] Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
[7] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[8] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[9] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA
[10] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; pulsars: general; pulsars: individual (RX J0520.5-6932); stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: bursts; X-rays: stars; SPECTROSCOPIC-TELESCOPE-ARRAY; INTEGRAL OBSERVATION; RX J0520.5-6932; PULSE PROFILE; 4U 0115+63; LUMINOSITY; ENERGY; ABSORPTION; X-1; V-0332+53;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/795/2/154
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present spectral and timing analysis of NuSTAR observations of RXJ0520.5-6932 in the 3-79 keV band collected during its outburst in 2014 January. The target was observed on two epochs and we report the detection of a cyclotron resonant scattering feature with central energies of E-CRSF = 31.3(-0.7)(+0.8) keV and 31.5(0.6)(-)(+0.7) keV during the two observations, respectively, corresponding to a magnetic field of B approximate to 2 x 10(12) G. The 3-79 keV luminosity of the system during the two epochs, assuming a nominal distance of 50 kpc, was 3.667 +/- 0.007 x 10(38) erg s(-1) and 3.983 +/- 0.007 x 10(38) erg s(-1). Both values are much higher than the critical luminosity of approximate to 1.5 x 10(37) erg s(-1), above which a radiation-dominated shock front may be expected. This adds a new object to the sparse set of three systems that have a cyclotron line observed at luminosities in excess of 10(38) erg s(-1). A broad ( sigma approximate to 0.45 keV) Fe emission line is observed in the spectrum at a central energy of 6.58(-0.05)(+0.05) keV in both epochs. The pulse profile of the pulsar was observed to be highly asymmetric with a sharply rising and slowly falling profile of the primary peak. We also observed minor variations in the cyclotron line energy and width as a function of the rotation phase.
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页数:9
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