Hippocampal-Sparing Whole-Brain Radiotherapy for Lung Cancer

被引:18
作者
Zhao, Ren
Kong, Wei
Shang, Jun
Zhe, Hong
Wang, Yan-Yang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Ningxia Med Univ, Gen Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Ningxia 750004, Peoples R China
[2] Ningxia Med Univ, Inst Canc, Ningxia 750004, Peoples R China
关键词
Brain metastases; Cognitive function; Hippocampus; Neurotoxicity; Planning study; PROPHYLACTIC CRANIAL IRRADIATION; SIMULTANEOUS INTEGRATED BOOST; NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTION; METASTASES; RADIATION; AVOIDANCE; RISK; IMPAIRMENT; STRATEGIES; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.cllc.2016.09.007
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Brain metastases occur in 20% to 40% of lung cancer patients. Whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) has long been considered the treatment of choice for many patients with lung cancer, because of its wide availability, ease of delivery, and effectiveness in prolonging survival. However, WBRT is also associated with several side effects, such as decline in memory and other cognitive functions. There exists significant preclinical and clinical evidence that radiation-induced injury to the hippocampus correlates with neurocognitive decline of patients who receive WBRT. Technological advances in treatment planning and delivery facilitate the use of hippocampal-sparing (HS) WBRT as prophylactic cranial irradiation or the primary treatment modality for lung cancer patients with brain metastases. In this review, we provide a detailed and comprehensive discussion of the safety profile, techniques for hippocampus-sparing, and the clinical evidence of HS-WBRT for lung cancer patients. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 131
页数:5
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