The effects of bio-inspired micro/nano scale structures on anti-icing properties

被引：32
作者：
Gao, Hongtao [1 ]
Jian, Yiming [1 ]
Yan, Yuying [2 ]
机构：
[1] Dalian Maritime Univ, Inst Refrigerat & Cryogen Engn, Dalian 116026, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Nottingham, Fluids & Thermal Engn Res Grp, Fac Engn, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
来源：
SOFT MATTER | 2021年 / 17卷 / 03期
基金：
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词：
ROBUST SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES; SUPER-HYDROPHOBIC SURFACE; WATER-REPELLENT; ICE ADHESION; ICEPHOBIC COATINGS; RICE-LEAF; ELECTRODEPOSITION PROCESS; CORROSION-RESISTANCE; FACILE FABRICATION; SLIPPERY SURFACES;
D O I：
10.1039/d0sm01683g
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Ice formation and accumulation have detrimental effects on commercial surfaces and people's lives. The ice adhesion strength decreases with increasing surface hydrophobicity, and the superhydrophobicity of a surface can be constructed by a combination of low surface free energy and high surface roughness. Conversely, the characteristics of biological surfaces have aroused wide attention as a result of the superhydrophobicity of plants and animals, deriving from the synergistic effects of chemical compositions and multi-scale hierarchical structures. Therefore, inspired by bio-mimetic studies on biological surfaces, a lot of artificial bio-inspired superhydrophobic surfaces have been broadly designed and constructed. Herein, we aim to summarize the fundamental theories of surface wettability and recent progress in the fabrication of bio-inspired surfaces. The bio-inspired surfaces prepared by different facile methods not only have superhydrophobicity, but also have anti-icing/icephobic properties. In the end, some challenges and problems in the future study and advancement of bio-inspired superhydrophobic surfaces are proposed.
引用
收藏
页码：447 / 466
页数：20
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