Naturally Occurring Xanthones; Latest Investigations: Isolation, Structure Elucidation and Chemosystematic Significance

被引：69

作者：

El-Seedi, Hesham R. ^{[1
,2
]}

El-Ghorab, Dina M. H. ^{[2
]}

El-Barbary, Mai A. ^{[2
]}

Zayed, Mervat F. ^{[2
]}

Goransson, Ulf ^{[1
]}

Larsson, Sonny ^{[3
]}

Verpoorte, Rob ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Chem, Pharmacognosy Div, Biomed Ctr, SE-75123 Uppsala, Sweden

[2] Menoufia Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Shebin 32512, El Kom, Egypt

[3] Royal Bot Gardens, Jodrell Lab, Richmond TW9 3AB, Surrey, England

[4] Inst Biol, Sect Metab, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands

来源：

CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY | 2009年 / 16卷 / 20期

关键词：

Chemosystematics; natural xanthones; higher plants; fungi; separation; structure elucidation; CAGED-TETRAPRENYLATED XANTHONES; C-13 NMR ASSIGNMENTS; PRENYLATED XANTHONES; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; ROOT BARK; ALLANBLACKIA-MONTICOLA; STEM BARK; POLYPRENYLATED XANTHONES; CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES; C-GLUCOSIDES;

D O I：

10.2174/092986709788682056

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

In this review, an updated literature survey covering the reports of naturally occurring xanthones in the period of 2005-2008 is presented. In some 143 studies, the isolation of 264 different xanthones from 36 plant species (representing 15 genera in 6 families of higher plants), 7 species of fungi, and 1 lichen species were reported. Of these, 122 compounds were isolated for the first time from nature. We discuss plant origin, the way of separation, and spectral analysis done for structure elucidation, along with a brief discussion of the chemosystematic significance.

引用

页码：2581 / 2626

页数：46

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