Non-Synergistic Effect of Trichoderma harzianum and Glomus spp. in Reducing Infection of Fusarium Wilt in Banana

被引：23
作者：
Castillo, Arfe G. [1 ,2 ]
Puig, Cecirly G. [3 ,4 ]
Cumagun, Christian Joseph R. [3 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Philippine Sci High Sch Cordillera Adm Reg Campus, Purok 12, Irisan Baguio City 2600, Philippines
[2] Univ Philippines Los Banos, Inst Crop Sci ICropS, Coll Agr & Food Sci, Laguna 4031, Philippines
[3] Univ Philippines Los Banos, Inst Weed Sci Entomol & Plant Pathol, Coll Agr & Food Sci, Laguna 4031, Philippines
[4] Univ Southeastern Philippines USeP, Coll Agr & Related Sci, Tagum City 8100, Davao Del Norte, Philippines
[5] Univ Gottingen, Mol Phytopathol & Mycotoxin Res, Grisebachstr, D-637077 Gottingen, Germany
来源：
PATHOGENS | 2019年 / 8卷 / 02期
关键词：
Glomus spp; Trichoderma harzianum; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4; 'Lakatan' banana; Panama wilt; ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; DISEASE; PATHOGEN; AGENTS; MACA;
D O I：
10.3390/pathogens8020043
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Philippine banana is currently threatened by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (FocR4). This study investigated the use of Trichoderma harzianum pre-treated with Glomus spp, as a means of managing Fusarium wilt on young Lakatan' banana seedlings. Results showed that Glomus applied basally significantly improved banana seedling growth with increased increment in plant height and pseudostem diameter and heavier root weight. The application of Glomus spp. alone offered 100% protection to the Lakatan' seedlings against FocR4 as indicated by the absence of the wilting symptom. A combination of T. harzianum and Glomus spp. also gave significant effect against Fusarium wilt through delayed disease progression in the seedlings but was not synergistic. Competitive effects were suspected when application of the two biological control agents on banana roots was done simultaneously.
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页数：8
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