Booster vaccination of toddlers with reduced antigen content diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine

被引:2
作者
Nolan, Terry [1 ,2 ]
Ruff, Tilman A.
Lambert, Stephen B. [1 ,2 ]
Buttery, Jim [1 ,2 ]
O'Grady, Kerry-Ann [1 ,2 ]
Streeton, Catherine [3 ]
Hoet, Bernard [3 ]
Bock, Hans L. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
[2] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Vaccine & Immunisat Res Grp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[3] GlaxoSmithKline, Biol, Rixensart, Belgium
关键词
Acellular pertussis vaccine; Booster; Vaccination; POLIO VACCINE; IMMUNOGENICITY; REACTOGENICITY; COMBINATION; INFANCY; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.02.065
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of DTPa and reduced antigen dTpa booster vaccines were compared to a hepatitis A control vaccine in DTPa-primed toddlers aged 18-20 months. Post-booster, all DTPa and dTpa recipients were seroprotected against diphtheria and tetanus, and >= 93.3% had a booster response to pertussis. There were similar reactogenicity rates in the DTPa and dTpa vaccine recipients. Few Grade 3 symptoms were reported. Just over one in four children in the control group had diphtheria antibody at or potentially below the correlate of protection benchmark (0.016 IU/ml). Larger studies should evaluate potential benefits of reduced antigen vaccines and seroprotection in children who do not receive a booster dose of DTPa at this age, including protection against diphtheria until subsequent booster doses are given. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2410 / 2413
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], AUSTR IMM HDB
  • [2] Anti-diphtheria antibody seroprotection rates are similar 10 years after vaccination with dTpa or DTPa using a mathematical model
    Cheuvart, B
    Burgess, M
    Zepp, F
    Mertsola, J
    Wolter, J
    Schuerman, L
    [J]. VACCINE, 2004, 23 (03) : 336 - 342
  • [3] Immunogenicity and safety of a low-dose diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis combination vaccine with either inactivated or oral polio vaccine as a pre-school booster in UK children
    Collins, CL
    Salt, P
    McCarthy, N
    Chantler, T
    Lane, L
    Hemme, F
    Diggle, L
    Buttery, J
    Kitchin, NRE
    Moxon, ER
    Pollard, AJ
    [J]. VACCINE, 2004, 22 (31-32) : 4262 - 4269
  • [4] Local reactions after the fourth-dose of acellular pertussis vaccine in South Australia
    Gold, MS
    Noonan, S
    Osbourn, M
    Precepa, S
    Kempe, AE
    [J]. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA, 2003, 179 (04) : 191 - 194
  • [5] Retrospective population-based assessment of medically attended injection site reactions, seizures, allergic responses and febrile episodes after acellular pertussis vaccine combined with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids
    Jackson, LA
    Carste, BA
    Malais, D
    Froeschle, J
    [J]. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2002, 21 (08) : 781 - 786
  • [6] Assessment of nine candidate DTP-vaccines with reduced amount of antigen and/or without adjuvant as a fourth (booster-) dose in the second year of life
    Knuf, M.
    Habermehl, P.
    Faber, J.
    Bock, H. L.
    Saenger, R.
    Bogaerts, H.
    Clemens, R.
    Schuind, A.
    du Prel, J. B.
    Schmitt, H. J.
    [J]. VACCINE, 2006, 24 (27-28) : 5627 - 5636
  • [7] Safety and immunogenicity of Biken acellular pertussis vaccine in combination with diphtheria and tetanus toxoid as a fifth dose at four to six years of age
    Liese, JG
    Stojanov, S
    Zink, TH
    Froeschle, J
    Klepadlo, R
    Kronwitter, A
    Harzer, E
    Jow, S
    Belohradsky, BH
    [J]. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2001, 20 (10) : 981 - 988
  • [8] Effect of infant immunisation with meningococcus serogroup C-CRM197 conjugate vaccine on diphtheria immunity and reactogenicity in pre-school aged children
    McVernon, J
    MacLennan, J
    Clutterbuck, E
    Buttery, J
    Moxon, ER
    [J]. VACCINE, 2003, 21 (19-20) : 2573 - 2579
  • [9] Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of acellular pertussis booster vaccines in children - Standard pediatric versus a reduced-antigen content formulation
    Meyer, Claudius U.
    Habermehl, Pirmin
    Knuf, Markus
    Hoet, Bernhard
    Wolter, Joanne
    Zepp, Fred
    [J]. HUMAN VACCINES, 2008, 4 (03): : 203 - 209
  • [10] *NHMRC, 2003, AUSTR IMM HDB, P210