How HIV-1 Nef hijacks the AP-2 clathrin adaptor to downregulate CD4

被引:92
作者
Ren, Xuefeng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Park, Sang Yoon [3 ]
Bonifacino, Juan S. [3 ]
Hurley, James H. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantit Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Cell Biol & Metab Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA
来源
ELIFE | 2014年 / 3卷
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
VIRUS TYPE-1 NEF; CELL-SURFACE CD4; DILEUCINE MOTIF; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL BASIS; BINDING SURFACE; SH3; DOMAIN; PROTEIN; EXPRESSION; IDENTIFICATION;
D O I
10.7554/eLife.01754
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The Nef protein of HIV-1 downregulates the cell surface co-receptor CD4 by hijacking the clathrin adaptor complex AP-2. The structural basis for the hijacking of AP-2 by Nef is revealed by a 2.9 angstrom crystal structure of Nef bound to the a and sigma 2 subunits of AP-2. Nef binds to AP-2 via its central loop (residues 149-179) and its core. The determinants for Nef binding include residues that directly contact AP-2 and others that stabilize the binding-competent conformation of the central loop. Residues involved in both direct and indirect interactions are required for the binding of Nef to AP-2 and for downregulation of CD4. These results lead to a model for the docking of the full AP-2 tetramer to membranes as bound to Nef, such that the cytosolic tail of CD4 is situated to interact with its binding site on Nef.
引用
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页数:19
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