Music Therapy to Regulate Arousal and Attention in Patients With Substance Use Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Feasibility Study

被引:9
作者
Hakvoort, Laurien [1 ]
de Jong, Sirik [1 ]
van de Ree, Maartje [1 ,2 ]
Kok, Tim [2 ]
Macfarlane, Clare [3 ]
de Haan, Hein [2 ]
机构
[1] ArtEZ Univ Artsm, Enschede, Netherlands
[2] Tactus, Addict Care Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
[3] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Penitentiary Psychiat Ctr Inst Vught, Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
substance-related disorders; music therapy; stress disorders; post-traumatic; COMPULSIVE DRINKING SCALE; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; PRETREATMENT PREDICTORS; PTSD; DEPENDENCE; DROPOUT; DUTCH;
D O I
10.1093/jmt/thaa007
中图分类号
J6 [音乐];
学科分类号
摘要
Patients diagnosed with both substance use disorder (SUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often experience hypervigilance, increased fear, and difficulties regulating emotions. This dual diagnosis increases treatment complexity. Recently, a short-term music therapy intervention for arousal and attention regulation (the SMAART intervention) was designed based on neurobiological findings. Twelve patients with SUD and PTSD (50% females) in outpatient treatment participated in six weekly one-hour sessions of the SMAART intervention. Six patients completed the study. PTSD symptom severity was evaluated with the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale Interview for DSM-5 (PSSI-5) pre- and post-intervention, and sustained attention was evaluated with the Bourdon-Wiersma (BW) test. A significant difference in measurements for the PSSI-5 overall symptom severity was found pre- and post-intervention. Furthermore, participants showed significant improvement on subscales of hyperarousal, mood and cognition, and attention. The BW test completion time decreased significantly. Two participants dropped out before the end of the intervention due to craving. Concerning future research, it is recommended to define the role of the music more explicitly and to change the design to a randomized controlled trial. A risk for future larger studies is a high dropout rate (50%). Several limitations of the study are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:353 / 378
页数:26
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