Nature of active tin species and promoting effect of nickle in silica supported tin oxide for dehydrogenation of propane

被引:29
作者
Wang, Haoren [1 ]
Wang, Hui [1 ]
Li, Xiuyi [1 ]
Li, Chunyi [1 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Qingdao 266580, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Propane dehydrogenation; SnO2/SiO2; Active species; Polymeric Si-O-Sn2+; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; MESOPOROUS SILICA; METAL-OXIDE; MCM-41; SITES; HYDROGENATION; STABILITY; SN-MCM-41; ZEOLITE; SIO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.02.216
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Different with Wang et. al.'s study, we found that polymeric Si-O-Sn2+ rather than Ni-Sn alloy and metallic Sn are active species in silica -supported tin oxide catalysts for dehydrogenation of propane. The results showed that high surface area of mesoporous silica brought about high dispersion of tin oxide species, as a result, catalytic activity and stability were both improved. DRUV-vis, XPS, TPR and XRD studies of fresh and reduced catalysts indicated that the deactivation was related to the reduction of active species rather than the coke formation since active tin species cannot maintain its oxidation state at reaction conditions (high temperature and reducing atmosphere). The formed Ni3Sn2 alloy after reduction just functioned as promoter which accelerated the desorption of H-2 and regeneration of active site. A synergy effect between active tin species and Ni3Sn2 alloy were observed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:456 / 462
页数:7
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