Sirtuins, brain and cognition: A review of resveratrol effects

被引：45

作者：

Moraes, Daniel Silva ^{[1
]}

Moreira, Daniele Cristina ^{[1
]}

Oliveira Andrade, Joao Marcus ^{[1
]}

Sousa Santos, Sergio Henrique ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Estadual Montes Claros Unimontes, Postgrad Program Hlth Sci, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Inst Agr Sci ICA, Food Engn, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil

来源：

IBRO REPORTS | 2020年 / 9卷

关键词：

Sirt; Polyphenol; Phytochemistry family; Wine; Central nervous system; DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; MITOCHONDRIAL-FUNCTION; CLINICAL-IMPLICATIONS; ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; POTENTIAL ROLE; GENE FAMILY; HISTONE H4; SIRT1;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ibror.2020.06.004

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Sirtuins (SIRTs) are a protein family with high preservation degree among evolutionary scale. SIRTs are histone deacetylases regulatory enzymes of genetic material deeply involved in numerous physiological tasks including metabolism, brain function and aging. Mammals sirtuins comprise seven enzymatic components (SIRT1-SIRT7). The highest studied sirtuin is SIRT1, which plays an essential position in the prevention and evolution of neuro-disorders. Resveratrol (3,5,4-trihydroxystylbene) (RSV) is a polyphenol, which belongs to a family compounds identified as stilbenes, predominantly concentrated in grapes and red wine. RSV is the must studied Sirtuin activator and is used as food supplementary compound. Resveratrol exhibits strong antioxidant activity, reducing free radicals, diminishing quinone-reductase-2 activity and exerting positive regulation of several endogenous enzymes. Resveratrol is also able to inhibit pro-inflammatory factors, reducing the stimulation of the nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) and the release of endogenous cytokines. Resveratrol treatment can modulate multiple signaling pathway effectors related to programmed cell death, cell survival, and synaptic plasticity. In this context, the present review looks over news and the role of Sirtuins activation and resveratrol effects on modulating target genes, cognition and neurodegenerative disorders.

引用

页码：46 / 51

页数：6

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