Macroalgae-Derived Biofuel: A Review of Methods of Energy Extraction from Seaweed Biomass

被引：187

作者：

Milledge, John J. ^{[1
]}

Smith, Benjamin ^{[2
]}

Dyer, Philip W. ^{[2
]}

Harvey, Patricia ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Greenwich, Fac Sci & Engn, Algae Biotechnol Res Grp, Chatham ME4 4TB, Kent, England

[2] Univ Durham, Dept Chem, Ctr Sustainable Chem Proc, Durham DH1 3LE, England

来源：

ENERGIES | 2014年 / 7卷 / 11期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

seaweed; macroalgae; algae; bioenergy; pyrolysis; gasification; liquefaction; fermentation; anaerobic digestion; SUPERCRITICAL WATER GASIFICATION; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION; ENTEROMORPHA-PROLIFERA; METHANE PRODUCTION; MARINE MACROALGAE; FAST PYROLYSIS; ALGAL BIOMASS; WASTE-WATER; BIO-OIL;

D O I：

10.3390/en7117194

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

The potential of algal biomass as a source of liquid and gaseous biofuels is a highly topical theme, but as yet there is no successful economically viable commercial system producing biofuel. However, the majority of the research has focused on producing fuels from microalgae rather than from macroalgae. This article briefly reviews the methods by which useful energy may be extracted from macroalgae biomass including: direct combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, trans-esterification to biodiesel, hydrothermal liquefaction, fermentation to bioethanol, fermentation to biobutanol and anaerobic digestion, and explores technical and engineering difficulties that remain to be resolved.

引用

页码：7194 / 7222

页数：29

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