Comparison of microstructural evolution in laser-deposited and arc-melted in-situ Ti-TiB composites

被引:43
作者
Banerjee, R [1 ]
Genç, A [1 ]
Collins, PC [1 ]
Fraser, HL [1 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Accelerated Maturat Mat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
来源
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2004年 / 35A卷 / 07期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s11661-004-0162-0
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In-situ Ti-TiB composites have been processed via two different routes: arc by melting elemental Ti and B and by direct laser deposition of a blend of elemental Ti and B powders using the laser-engineered net-shaping (LENS(TM)) process. The conventionally cast composite exhibits a significantly coarser-scale microstructure as compared with the LENS(TM)-deposited composite and consists of primary proeutectic TiB precipitates dispersed in an eutectic matrix. The microstructure of the LENS(TM)-deposited Ti-TiB composite consists of a fine-scale homogeneous dispersion of primary TiB precipitates in an alpha-Ti matrix. In addition, a nanometer-scale dispersion of secondary TiB precipitates is formed in the a matrix. The hardness and modulus of these composites have been measured using nanoindentation techniques. The ability to produce such a fine dispersion of TiB precipitates in near-net-shape, near-full-density Ti-TiB composites processed using LENS(TM) could potentially be highly beneficial from the viewpoint of applicability of these metal-matrix composites.
引用
收藏
页码:2143 / 2152
页数:10
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