Neural networks and psychopathology

Within the past 10 years, computer simulations of neural networks have yielded new insights into the nature of information-processing neural systems. Since 1987, more and more network models relevant to psychiatry have been published. and such models have meanwhile been proposed for almost every psychopathological phenomenon. This paper provides an introduction to the theory of neural networks and gives examples of discoveries made via computer simulations. Network models of psychopathological phenomena are discussed with respect to formal thought disorder and delusions. The relevance of neural network models for psychopathological research and theory formulation is highlighted and it is argued that neural network modeling in psychopathology does not merely introduce a few mathematical gimmicks, but rather represents the beginning of a new basis for psychopathology.