Spin-polarized Shapiro steps and spin-precession-assisted multiple Andreev reflection

被引:14
作者
Holmqvist, C. [1 ]
Fogelstrom, M. [2 ]
Belzig, W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Konstanz, Fachbereich Phys, D-78457 Constance, Germany
[2] Chalmers, Dept Microtechnol & Nanosci MC2, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2014年 / 90卷 / 01期
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
GAP STRUCTURE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT; HETEROSTRUCTURES; CONSTRICTIONS; SUPERCURRENT; SPINTRONICS; MAGNETISM; CONTACTS; CURRENTS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.014516
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We investigate the charge and spin transport of a voltage-biased superconducting point contact coupled to a nanomagnet. The magnetization of the nanomagnet is assumed to precess with the Larmor frequency omega(L) when exposed to ferromagnetic resonance conditions. The Larmor precession locally breaks the spin-rotation symmetry of the quasiparticle scattering and generates spin-polarized Shapiro steps for commensurate Josephson and Larmor frequencies that lead to magnetization reversal. This interplay between the ac Josephson current and the magnetization dynamics occurs at voltages vertical bar V vertical bar = h omega(L)/2en for n = 1,2, ... , and the subharmonic steps with n > 1 are a consequence of multiple Andreev reflection (MAR). Moreover, the spin-precession-assisted MAR generates quasiparticle scattering amplitudes that, due to interference, lead to current-voltage characteristics of the dc charge and spin currents with subharmonic gap structures displaying an even-odd effect.
引用
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页数:9
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