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Modest meta-philosophical skepticism
被引:2
|作者:
Licon, Jimmy Alfonso
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Philosophy, Chapel Dr, College Pk, MD 20741 USA
来源:
关键词:
epistemic bootstrapping;
epistemic closure;
meta-philosophical skepticism;
pro tanto epistemic reason;
reliability;
DISAGREEMENT;
EPISTEMOLOGY;
D O I:
10.1111/rati.12234
中图分类号:
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
摘要:
Intractable disagreement among philosophers is ubiquitous. An implication of such disagreement is that many philosophers hold false philosophical beliefs (i.e. at most only one party to a dispute can be right). Suppose that we distribute philosophers along a spectrum arranged from philosophers with mostly true philosophical beliefs on one end (high-reliability), to those with mostly false philosophical beliefs on the other (low-reliability), and everyone else somewhere in-between (call this is the reliability spectrum). It is hard to see how philosophers could accurately locate themselves on the reliability spectrum; they are prima facie as well positioned as their peers with respect to philosophical matters (call this the placement problem). In this paper, I argue that the reliability spectrum and placement problem lend support to modest meta-philosophical skepticism: we have a pro tanto (but not an all-things-considered) reason to withhold ascent to philosophical claims.
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页码:93 / 103
页数:11
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