Electrodeposition of platinum-nickel alloy nanocomposites on polyaniline-multiwalled carbon nanotubes for carbon monoxide redox

被引:19
作者
Jin, Guan-Ping [1 ,2 ]
Peng, Xia [1 ,2 ]
Ding, Yan-Feng [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Wan-Qing [3 ]
Ye, Jian-Ming [3 ]
机构
[1] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Dept Applicat Chem, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China
[2] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Anhui Key Lab Controllable Chem React & Mat Chem, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China
[3] Hefei Huaqing Met Surfacing Co Ltd, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China
关键词
Electrodeposition; Platinum-nickel nanocomposites; Multiwalled carbon nanotubes; Carbon monoxide; FUEL-CELL; OXYGEN REDUCTION; CO; OXIDATION; NANOPARTICLES; SENSOR; CATALYSTS; ACID; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1007/s10008-008-0631-2
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
An electrochemical method was developed to deposit platinum (Pt)-nickel (Ni) alloy nanocomposites on polyaniline-multiwalled carbon nanotubes (Pt-Ni/PAN/MWCNTs). The material was characterized by various methods including field emission scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical techniques. An appreciably improved catalysis toward oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) was observed at the Pt-Ni/PAN/MWCNTs nanocomposites (real ratio of Pt-Ni of 17:1), which was interpreted by a mechanism based on the bifunctional catalysis. The successful preparation of Pt-Ni/PAN/MWCNTs nanocomposites opens a new path to synthesize the promising catalysts for CO.
引用
收藏
页码:967 / 973
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Activation energies for oxygen reduction on platinum alloys: Theory and experiment [J].
Anderson, AB ;
Roques, J ;
Mukerjee, S ;
Murthi, VS ;
Markovic, NM ;
Stamenkovic, V .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2005, 109 (03) :1198-1203
[2]   Impedance study of the oxidation of CO on polycrystalline platinum [J].
Azevedo, DC ;
Pinheiro, ALN ;
Torresi, RM ;
Gonzalez, ER .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 532 (1-2) :43-48
[3]   Electrochemical behaviour of isomers of a tetraazamacrocyclic Ni(II) complex in solutions saturated with argon, CO and CO2 [J].
Bujno, K ;
Bilewicz, R ;
Siegfried, L ;
Kaden, T .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 407 (1-2) :131-140
[4]   Electronic and vibrational properties of chemically modified single-wall carbon nanotubes [J].
Burghard, M .
SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS, 2005, 58 (1-4) :1-109
[5]   Study of nano-Au-assembled amperometric CO gas sensor [J].
Chen, CL ;
He, JB ;
Xu, D ;
Tan, XL ;
Zhou, X ;
Wang, XK .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2005, 107 (02) :866-871
[6]   Durability study Of Pt3Ni1 catalysts as cathode in PEM fuel cells [J].
Colón-Mercado, HR ;
Kim, H ;
Popov, BN .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, 6 (08) :795-799
[7]   Effect of biasing voltages and electrode metals and materials on the sensitivity of electron beam evaporated HfO2 thin film CO sensor [J].
Durrani, S. M. A. ;
AI-Kuhaili, M. F. .
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2008, 109 (01) :56-60
[8]   Hybrid metal oxide and multiwall carbon nanotube films for low temperature gas sensing [J].
Espinosa, E. H. ;
Ionescu, R. ;
Chambon, B. ;
Bedis, G. ;
Sotter, E. ;
Bittencourt, C. ;
Felten, A. ;
Pireaux, J. J. ;
Correig, X. ;
Llobet, E. .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2007, 127 (01) :137-142
[9]   Study of multi-wall carbon nanotubes self-assembled electrode and its application to the determination of carbon monoxide [J].
He, JB ;
Chen, CL ;
Liu, JH .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2004, 99 (01) :1-5
[10]   Electrodeposition of nickel nanoparticles on functional MWCNT surfaces for ethanol oxidation [J].
Jin, Guan-Ping ;
Ding, Yan-Feng ;
Zheng, Pei-Pei .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2007, 166 (01) :80-86