Nuclear astrophysics in the laboratory and in the universe

被引:9
作者
Champagne, A. E. [1 ]
Iliadis, C.
Longland, R.
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
来源
AIP ADVANCES | 2014年 / 4卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
THERMONUCLEAR REACTION-RATES; RAY LINE EMISSION; SELF-POLLUTION; MASSIVE STARS; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; SILICON-CARBIDE; SOLAR-SYSTEM; AL-26; LENA; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.1063/1.4864794
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Nuclear processes drive stellar evolution and so nuclear physics, stellar models and observations together allow us to describe the inner workings of stars and their life stories. This Information on nuclear reaction rates and nuclear properties are critical ingredients in addressing most questions in astrophysics and often the nuclear database is incomplete or lacking the needed precision. Direct measurements of astrophysically-interesting reactions are necessary and the experimental focus is on improving both sensitivity and precision. In the following, we review recent results and approaches taken at the Laboratory for Experimental Nuclear Astrophysics (LENA, http://research.physics.unc.edu/project/nuclearastro/Welcome.html). (C) 2014 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
引用
收藏
页数:22
相关论文
共 64 条
  • [1] GEANT4-a simulation toolkit
    Agostinelli, S
    Allison, J
    Amako, K
    Apostolakis, J
    Araujo, H
    Arce, P
    Asai, M
    Axen, D
    Banerjee, S
    Barrand, G
    Behner, F
    Bellagamba, L
    Boudreau, J
    Broglia, L
    Brunengo, A
    Burkhardt, H
    Chauvie, S
    Chuma, J
    Chytracek, R
    Cooperman, G
    Cosmo, G
    Degtyarenko, P
    Dell'Acqua, A
    Depaola, G
    Dietrich, D
    Enami, R
    Feliciello, A
    Ferguson, C
    Fesefeldt, H
    Folger, G
    Foppiano, F
    Forti, A
    Garelli, S
    Giani, S
    Giannitrapani, R
    Gibin, D
    Cadenas, JJG
    González, I
    Abril, GG
    Greeniaus, G
    Greiner, W
    Grichine, V
    Grossheim, A
    Guatelli, S
    Gumplinger, P
    Hamatsu, R
    Hashimoto, K
    Hasui, H
    Heikkinen, A
    Howard, A
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2003, 506 (03) : 250 - 303
  • [2] BRUSLIB and NETGEN: the Brussels nuclear reaction rate library and nuclear network generator for astrophysics
    Aikawa, M
    Arnould, M
    Goriely, S
    Jorissen, A
    Takahashi, K
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2005, 441 (03) : 1195 - 1203
  • [3] Geant4 developments and applications
    Allison, J
    Amako, K
    Apostolakis, J
    Araujo, H
    Dubois, PA
    Asai, M
    Barrand, G
    Capra, R
    Chauvie, S
    Chytracek, R
    Cirrone, GAP
    Cooperman, G
    Cosmo, G
    Cuttone, G
    Daquino, GG
    Donszelmann, M
    Dressel, M
    Folger, G
    Foppiano, F
    Generowicz, J
    Grichine, V
    Guatelli, S
    Gumplinger, P
    Heikkinen, A
    Hrivnacova, I
    Howard, A
    Incerti, S
    Ivanchenko, V
    Johnson, T
    Jones, F
    Koi, T
    Kokoulin, R
    Kossov, M
    Kurashige, H
    Lara, V
    Larsson, S
    Lei, F
    Link, O
    Longo, F
    Maire, M
    Mantero, A
    Mascialino, B
    McLaren, I
    Lorenzo, PM
    Minamimoto, K
    Murakami, K
    Nieminen, P
    Pandola, L
    Parlati, S
    Peralta, L
    [J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2006, 53 (01) : 270 - 278
  • [4] A compilation of charged-particle induced thermonuclear reaction rates
    Angulo, C
    Arnould, M
    Rayet, M
    Descouvemont, P
    Baye, D
    Leclercq-Willain, C
    Coc, A
    Barhoumi, S
    Aguer, P
    Rolfs, C
    Kunz, R
    Hammer, JW
    Mayer, A
    Paradellis, T
    Kossionides, S
    Chronidou, C
    Spyrou, K
    Degl'Innocenti, S
    Fiorentini, G
    Ricci, B
    Zavatarelli, S
    Providencia, C
    Wolters, H
    Soares, J
    Grama, C
    Rahighi, J
    Shotter, A
    Rachti, ML
    [J]. NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 1999, 656 (01) : 3 - 183
  • [5] HYDROGEN DEPTH PROFILING USING O-18 IONS
    BECKER, HW
    BAHR, M
    BERHEIDE, M
    BORUCKI, L
    BUSCHMANN, M
    ROLFS, C
    ROTERS, G
    SCHMIDT, S
    SCHULTE, WH
    MITCHELL, GE
    SCHWEITZER, JS
    [J]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK A-HADRONS AND NUCLEI, 1995, 351 (04): : 453 - 465
  • [6] THERMONUCLEAR REACTION-RATES .5.
    CAUGHLAN, GR
    FOWLER, WA
    [J]. ATOMIC DATA AND NUCLEAR DATA TABLES, 1988, 40 (02) : 283 - 334
  • [7] Measurement of the Erc.m.=138 keV resonance in the 23Na(p,γ)24Mg reaction and the abundance of sodium in AGB stars
    Cesaratto, J. M.
    Champagne, A. E.
    Buckner, M. Q.
    Clegg, T. B.
    Daigle, S.
    Howard, C.
    Iliadis, C.
    Longland, R.
    Newton, J. R.
    Oginni, B. M.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 2013, 88 (06):
  • [8] Nuclear astrophysics studies at LENA: The accelerators
    Cesaratto, J. M.
    Champagne, A. E.
    Clegg, T. B.
    Buckner, M. Q.
    Runkle, R. C.
    Stefan, A.
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2010, 623 (03) : 888 - 894
  • [9] THE JINA REACLIB DATABASE: ITS RECENT UPDATES AND IMPACT ON TYPE-I X-RAY BURSTS
    Cyburt, Richard H.
    Amthor, A. Matthew
    Ferguson, Ryan
    Meisel, Zach
    Smith, Karl
    Warren, Scott
    Heger, Alexander
    Hoffman, R. D.
    Rauscher, Thomas
    Sakharuk, Alexander
    Schatz, Hendrik
    Thielemann, F. K.
    Wiescher, Michael
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2010, 189 (01) : 240 - 252
  • [10] A model for globular cluster extreme anomalies
    D'Antona, F.
    Ventura, P.
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2007, 379 (04) : 1431 - 1441