On the Observation of Intervalence Charge Transfer Bands in Hydrogen-Bonded Mixed-Valence Complexes

Ruthenium clusters of the type [Ru-3(mu(3)-O)(OAc)(6)(CO)(L)(nic)], where L = 4-dimethylamino-pyridine (dmap) and nic = isonicotinic acid, form hydrogen-bonded mixed-valence dimers upon a single electron reduction. Electrochemical responses show two overlapping reduction waves, indicating the presence of a thermodynamically stable mixed-valence dimer with considerable electronic coupling across the hydrogen bond. Electronic spectra of the singly reduced hydrogen-bonded mixed-valence dimer reveal two intervalence charge transfer bands in the near-infrared region consistent with a Robin-Day class II system. These bands are assigned as metal-to-metal and metal-to-bridge charge transfer, and their behavior is best described by a semiclassical three state model. Infrared spectroscopy suggests localized behavior indicating electron transfer between the two clusters is slower than 10(10) s(-1).