Severity of Dependence Scale as a Diagnostic Tool for Heroin and Cocaine Dependence

被引：46

作者：

Gonzalez-Saiz, Francisco ^{[2
]}

Domingo-Salvany, Antonia ^{[1
,3
]}

Barrio, Gregorio ^{[3
,4
]}

Sanchez-Niubo, Albert

Teresa Brugal, M. ^{[3
,5
]}

de la Fuente, Luis ^{[3
,6
]}

Alonso, Jordi ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Hosp del Mar, Inst Municipal Invest Med, Drug Abuse Epidemiol Res Grp, ES-08003 Barcelona, Spain

[2] FADA, Seville, Spain

[3] CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain

[4] Univ Complutense, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Dept, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

[5] Publ Hlth Agcy ASPB, Barcelona, Spain

[6] Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Nacl Epidemiol, Madrid, Spain

来源：

EUROPEAN ADDICTION RESEARCH | 2009年 / 15卷 / 02期

关键词：

Heroin; Cocaine; Substance dependence; Psychometrics; Severity of Dependence Scale; PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH INTERVIEW; MENTAL-DISORDERS; ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE; AMPHETAMINE USERS; DSM-IV; SDS; CUTOFF; SUBSTANCE; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY;

D O I：

10.1159/000189787

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Aims: Our aim was to further assess the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) validity and to identify the cut-off score for a DSM-IV diagnosis of heroin and cocaine dependence through a cross-sectional survey in Barcelona, Spain. Methods: The Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders (PRISM) was used as the gold standard. 146 young (18-30 years old) heroin users were recruited from outside the healthcare context, 135 of whom were also current cocaine users. SDS scores were correlated to quantity, frequency and length of drug use. Results: The SDS cut-off point at which there was optimal discrimination of a DSM-IV diagnosis presence was found to be 3 (i.e., a score of 3 or more) for heroin dependence and 4 for cocaine dependence. Conclusions: The study gives further support to SDS dimensional properties and to its validity for rapid assessment of current heroin and cocaine dependence. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel

引用

页码：87 / 93

页数：7

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