Evaluation of thermophilic fungal consortium for organic municipal solid waste composting

被引：230

作者：

Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Pandey, Akhilesh Kumar ^{[4
]}

Khan, Jamaluddin ^{[5
]}

Bundela, Pushpendra Singh ^{[1
]}

Wong, Jonathan W. C. ^{[3
]}

Selvam, Ammaiyappan ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Madhya Pradesh Pollut Control Board, Reg Off, Jabalpur, India

[2] Amicable Knowledge Solut Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Satna, India

[3] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sino Forest Appl Res Ctr Pearl River Delta Enviro, Dept Biol, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[4] Madhya Pradesh Private Univ Regulatory Commiss, Bhopal, India

[5] Rani Durgavati Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Mycol Res Lab, Jabalpur 482001, India

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2014年 / 168卷

关键词：

Composting; Organic fraction of municipal solid waste; Fungal consortium; Inoculation; Turning frequency; ENZYME-ACTIVITIES; MATURITY; MATTER; INOCULATION; SUCCESSION; DIVERSITY; RESIDUES; DYNAMICS; MANURE; SOIL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.048

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

Influence of fungal consortium and different turning frequency on composting of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) was investigated to produce compost with higher agronomic value. Four piles of OFMSW were prepared: three piles were inoculated with fungal consortium containing 5 l each spore suspensions of Trichoderma viride, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus and with a turning frequency of weekly (Pile 1), twice a week (Pile 2) and daily (Pile 3), while Pile 4 with weekly turning and without fungal inoculation served as control. The fungal consortium with weekly (Pile 1) turning frequency significantly affected temperature, pH, TOC, TKN, C/N ratio and germination index. High degradation of organic matter and early maturity was observed in Pile 1. Results indicate that fungal consortium with weekly turning frequency of open windrows were more cost-effective in comparison with other technologies for efficient composting and yield safe end products. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：214 / 221

页数：8

共 35 条

[31] Co-composting of soybean residues and leaves in Hong Kong [J].

Wong, JWC ;

Mak, KF ;

Chan, NW ;

Lam, A ;

Fang, M ;

Zhou, LX ;

Wu, QT ;

Liao, XD .

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 76 (02) :99-106

[32] Recycling of organic wastes by employing Eisenia fetida [J].

Yadav, Anoop ;

Garg, V. K. .

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 102 (03) :2874-2880

[33] Microbial community succession and lignocellulose degradation during agricultural waste composting [J].

Yu, Hongyan ;

Zeng, Guangming ;

Huang, Hongli ;

Xi, Xingmei ;

Wang, Renyou ;

Huang, Danlian ;

Huang, Guohe ;

Li, Jianbing .

BIODEGRADATION, 2007, 18 (06) :793-802

[34] Effects of inoculation with Phanerochaete chrysosporium at various time points on enzyme activities during agricultural waste composting [J].

Zeng, Guangming ;

Yu, Man ;

Chen, Yaoning ;

Huang, Danlian ;

Zhang, Jiachao ;

Huang, Hongli ;

Jiang, Rongqing ;

Yu, Zhen .

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 101 (01) :222-227

[35]

ZUCCONI F, 1981, BIOCYCLE, V22, P27

← 1 2 3 4 →