First Reported Case of Infective Endocarditis Caused by Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Not Associated With Healthcare Contact in Brazil

被引:16
作者
Fortes, Claudio Querido [1 ]
Espanha, Claudia Adelino [1 ]
Bustorff, Flavio Pedreira [1 ]
Zappa, Bruno Cordeiro [1 ]
Pires Ferreira, Adriana Lucia [1 ]
Moreira, Regina Barbosa [1 ]
Pereira, Nelson Goncalves [1 ]
Fowler, Vance G., Jr. [2 ]
Deshmukh, Hitesh [2 ]
机构
[1] Clementino Fraga Filho Hosp, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA
关键词
Infective endocarditis; CA-MRSA; Brazil; PVL;
D O I
10.1590/S1413-86702008000600020
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
We report here the first case of endocarditis due to CA-MRSA not associated with healthcare contact in Brazil in Brazil. A previously healthy patient presented with history of endocarditis following a traumatic wound infection. Patient had multiple positive blood cultures within 72 h of admission and met modified Duke's criterion for infective endocarditis. The isolate was typed as Staphylococcal cassette chromosome (SCC) mec type IV and was positive for presence of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL). Increased incidence of CA-MRSA endocarditis is a challenge for the internist to choose the best empirical therapy. Several authors have suggested an empirical therapy with both a beta-lactam and an anti-MRSA agent for serious S. aureus infections. Our patient was treated with Vancomycin and made complete recovery in 3 months.
引用
收藏
页码:541 / 543
页数:3
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