Influence of gold nanoparticles on the 1.53 μm optical gain in Er3+/Yb3+: PbO-GeO2 RIB waveguides

被引:25
作者
da Silva, Davinson Mariano [1 ]
Pires Kassab, Luciana Reyes [1 ]
Siarkowski, Acacio L. [2 ]
de Araujo, Cid B. [3 ]
机构
[1] Fac Tecnol Sao Paulo, BR-01124060 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Politecn, Dept Engn Sistemas Eletron, BR-05508970 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Fis, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil
关键词
UP-CONVERSION; ENERGY-TRANSFER; GLASS; SILVER; NANOCOMPOSITES; AMPLIFICATION; LUMINESCENCE; ENHANCEMENT; AMPLIFIERS; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1364/OE.22.016424
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We report the fabrication of waveguide amplifiers produced by RF-sputtering, using a PbO-GeO2 glass (PGO glass) film codoped with Er3+/Yb3+. RIB waveguides were obtained from PGO thin films using optical lithography followed by reactive ion etching process. The optical losses in the waveguide were approximate to 1.0 dB/cm and the maximum internal gain at 1.53 mu m, with excitation at 980 nm, was 3 dB/cm. Nanostructured gold films deposited on the waveguides enhanced the Er3+ ions photoluminescence (PL) by approximate to 400% in the red region and approximate to 30% in the infrared, under 980 nm pumping. The optical gain was enhanced and reached 6.5 dB/cm. The results demonstrate that the PGO waveguides, with or without gold nanoparticles, are promising for integrated photonics. (C)2014 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:16424 / 16430
页数:7
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Enhancement of upconversion luminescence of Er doped Al2O3 films by Ag island films [J].
Aisaka, Takeho ;
Fujii, Minoru ;
Hayashi, Shinji .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 92 (13)
[2]   Annealing time dependent up-conversion luminescence enhancement in magnesium-tellurite glass [J].
Amjad, Raja J. ;
Sahar, M. R. ;
Ghoshal, S. K. ;
Dousti, M. R. ;
Riaz, S. ;
Samavati, A. R. ;
Arifin, R. ;
Naseem, S. .
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, 2013, 136 :145-149
[3]   Enhancement and quenching of single-molecule fluorescence [J].
Anger, P ;
Bharadwaj, P ;
Novotny, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (11)
[4]   Recent trends on nanocomposites based on Cu, Ag and Au clusters: A closer look [J].
Armelao, Lidia ;
Barreca, Davide ;
Bottaro, Gregorio ;
Gasparotto, Alberto ;
Gross, Silvia ;
Maragno, Cinzia ;
Tondello, Eugenio .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 2006, 250 (11-12) :1294-1314
[5]   Optical amplification and electroluminescence at 1.54 μm in Er-doped zinc silicate germanate on silicon [J].
Baker, CC ;
Heikenfeld, J ;
Yu, Z ;
Steckl, AJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (09) :1462-1464
[6]   Long-range surface plasmon polaritons [J].
Berini, Pierre .
ADVANCES IN OPTICS AND PHOTONICS, 2009, 1 (03) :484-588
[7]   Infrared-to-visible upconversion in Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped PbO-GeO2 glass with silver nanoparticles [J].
Bomfim, F. A. ;
Martinelli, J. R. ;
Kassab, L. R. P. ;
Assumpcao, T. A. A. ;
de Araujo, C. B. .
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 2010, 356 (44-49) :2598-2601
[8]   Assessment of spectroscopic properties of erbium ions in a soda-lime silicate glass after silver-sodium exchange [J].
Chiasera, A ;
Ferrari, M ;
Mattarelli, M ;
Montagna, M ;
Pelli, S ;
Portales, H ;
Zheng, J ;
Righini, GC .
OPTICAL MATERIALS, 2005, 27 (11) :1743-1747
[9]   Interaction between Au nanoparticles and Er3+ ions in a TiO2 matrix: Up-conversion of infrared light [J].
Christensen, A. Elmholdt ;
Uhrenfeldt, C. ;
Julsgaard, B. ;
Balling, P. ;
Larsen, A. Nylandsted .
EUROPEAN MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY CONFERENCE SYMPOSIUM: ADVANCED INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CONCEPTS FOR PHOTOVOLTAICS, 2011, 10
[10]   Columnar growth structure and evolution of wavy interface morphology in amorphous multilayered thin films [J].
Czigány, Z ;
Radnóczi, G .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 1999, 343 :5-8