Risk of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Patients with Vitiligo

被引：16
作者：
Fleissig, E. [1 ]
Gross, M. [2 ]
Ophir, I. [1 ]
Elidan, J. [2 ]
Bdolah-Abram, T. [3 ]
Ingber, A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel
[2] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Ctr, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel
[3] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Ctr, Hadassah Med Sch, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel
来源：
AUDIOLOGY AND NEURO-OTOLOGY | 2013年 / 18卷 / 04期
关键词：
Vitiligo; Melanocyte; Sensorineural hearing loss; Vertigo; Inner ear; STRIA VASCULARIS; AUDIOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES; INNER-EAR; MELANOCYTES;
D O I：
10.1159/000350337
中图分类号：
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号：
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要：
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hearing loss and vestibular symptoms among Israeli vitiligo patients as compared with healthy controls. Methods: 16 vitiligo patients and 16 healthy controls were enrolled in this prospective study. Vitiligo patients had undergone dermatologic evaluation and complete ENT evaluation. Results: Vitiligo patients demonstrated a significantly higher prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) (p = 0.001). A 'notch'-shaped audiogram was the most frequent type of audiogram found among vitiligo patients (p = 0.021). Patients with mucosal involvement as the primary site of onset had a significantly more normal hearing level (p = 0.004). Conclusions: Due to the high prevalence of SNHL amongst vitiligo patients, it is recommended that these patients undergo a complete hearing evaluation, avoiding ototoxic hazards if possible. (C) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码：240 / 246
页数：7
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