Risk of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Patients with Vitiligo

被引：16

作者：

Fleissig, E. ^{[1
]}

Gross, M. ^{[2
]}

Ophir, I. ^{[1
]}

Elidan, J. ^{[2
]}

Bdolah-Abram, T. ^{[3
]}

Ingber, A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel

[2] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Ctr, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel

[3] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Ctr, Hadassah Med Sch, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel

来源：

AUDIOLOGY AND NEURO-OTOLOGY | 2013年 / 18卷 / 04期

关键词：

Vitiligo; Melanocyte; Sensorineural hearing loss; Vertigo; Inner ear; STRIA VASCULARIS; AUDIOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES; INNER-EAR; MELANOCYTES;

D O I：

10.1159/000350337

中图分类号：

R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100104 ; 100213 ;

摘要：

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hearing loss and vestibular symptoms among Israeli vitiligo patients as compared with healthy controls. Methods: 16 vitiligo patients and 16 healthy controls were enrolled in this prospective study. Vitiligo patients had undergone dermatologic evaluation and complete ENT evaluation. Results: Vitiligo patients demonstrated a significantly higher prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) (p = 0.001). A 'notch'-shaped audiogram was the most frequent type of audiogram found among vitiligo patients (p = 0.021). Patients with mucosal involvement as the primary site of onset had a significantly more normal hearing level (p = 0.004). Conclusions: Due to the high prevalence of SNHL amongst vitiligo patients, it is recommended that these patients undergo a complete hearing evaluation, avoiding ototoxic hazards if possible. (C) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel

引用

页码：240 / 246

页数：7

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