Thermal quenching, cathodoluminescence and thermoluminescence study of Eu2+ doped CaS powder

被引:33
作者
Nyenge, R. L. [1 ,2 ]
Swart, H. C. [1 ]
Poelman, D. [3 ,4 ]
Smet, P. F. [3 ,4 ]
Martin, L. I. D. J. [3 ,4 ]
Noto, L. L. [1 ]
Som, S. [1 ]
Ntwaeaborwa, O. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Orange Free State, Dept Phys, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa
[2] Kenyatta Univ, Dept Phys, Nairobi, Kenya
[3] Univ Ghent, Dept Solid State Sci, LumiLab, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[4] Univ Ghent, Ctr Nano & Biophoton, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Calcium sulfide; Thermal quenching; Thermoluminescence; Cathodoluminescence; FILM ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES; CALCIUM SULFIDE PHOSPHORS; RED-EMITTING PHOSPHOR; PERSISTENT LUMINESCENCE; CAMOO4; PHOSPHORS; MECHANISM; DY3+; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; FLUORESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.143
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In order to determine the suitability of Eu2+ doped CaS for phosphor-converted light emitting diodes, photoluminescence, cathodoluminescence mapping, thermal quenching of luminescence and thermoluminescence studies of this phosphor were carried out. Thermal quenching in CaS:Eu2+ is ascribed to energy transfer to impurities and to electrons activated to the conduction band states. The decay time of Eu2+ was partially influenced by oxygen impurities present in the phosphor. Persistent luminescence was observed, originating from trapping and detrapping of electrons by the sulfur or oxygen ion vacancies. The kinetic parameters of the persistent luminescence, namely activation energy (E) and order of kinetics of gamma-irradiated CaS:Eu2+ were determined using initial rise and repeated dose methods, respectively. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:787 / 793
页数:7
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