Active MHD control experiments in RFX-mod

被引:52
作者
Ortolani, Sergio [1 ]
机构
[1] EURATOM, ENEA, Consorzio RFX, Fus Corso Stati Unit 4, I-35127 Padua, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0741-3335/48/12B/S34
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The RFX reversed field pinch experiment has been modified (RFX-mod) to address specific issues of active control of MHD instabilities. A thin shell (tau(Bv)similar to 50 ms) has replaced the old thick one (tau(Bv)similar to 500 ms) and 192 (4 poloidal x 48 toroidal) independently powered saddle coils surround the thin shell forming a cage completely covering the torus. This paper reports the results obtained during the first year of operation. The system has been used with various control scenarios including experiments on local radial field cancellation over the entire torus surface to mimic an ideal wall ('virtual shell') and on single and multiple mode feedback control. Successful virtual shell operation has been achieved leading to: a 3-fold increase in pulse length and well controlled 300 ms pulses(similar to 6 shell times) up to similar to 1MA plasma current; one order of magnitude reduction of the dominant radial field perturbations at the plasma edge and correspondingly 100% increase in global energy confinement time. Robust feedback stabilization of resistive wall modes has been demonstrated in conditions where rotation does not play a role and multiple unstable modes are present.
引用
收藏
页码:B371 / B381
页数:11
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   MHD STABILITY ANALYSIS OF FORCE-FREE REVERSED FIELD PINCH CONFIGURATIONS [J].
ANTONI, V ;
MERLIN, D ;
ORTOLANI, S ;
PACCAGNELLA, R .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1986, 26 (12) :1711-1717
[2]   Tearing mode rotation by external field in a reversed field pinch [J].
Bartiromo, R ;
Bolzonella, T ;
Buffa, A ;
Chitarin, G ;
Martini, S ;
Masiello, A ;
Ortolani, S ;
Piovan, R ;
Sonato, P ;
Zollino, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (09) :1779-1782
[3]   AN INTELLIGENT SHELL FOR THE TOROIDAL PINCH [J].
BISHOP, CM .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 1989, 31 (07) :1179-1189
[4]   REVERSED-FIELD-PINCH RESEARCH [J].
BODIN, HAB ;
NEWTON, AA .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1980, 20 (10) :1255-1324
[5]  
BOLZONELLA T, 2006, 33 EPS C PLASM PHYS
[6]   Feedback stabilization of multiple resistive wall modes [J].
Brunsell, PR ;
Yadikin, D ;
Gregoratto, D ;
Paccagnella, R ;
Bolzonella, T ;
Cavinato, M ;
Cecconello, M ;
Drake, JR ;
Luchetta, A ;
Manduchi, G ;
Marchiori, G ;
Marrelli, L ;
Martin, P ;
Masiello, A ;
Milani, F ;
Ortolani, S ;
Spizzo, G ;
Zanca, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (22)
[7]   Bifurcation in viscoresistive MHD: The Hartmann number and the reversed field pinch [J].
Cappello, S ;
Escande, DF .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (18) :3838-3841
[8]   NONLINEAR PLASMA EVOLUTION AND SUSTAINMENT IN THE REVERSED FIELD PINCH [J].
CAPPELLO, S ;
PACCAGNELLA, R .
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS B-PLASMA PHYSICS, 1992, 4 (03) :611-618
[9]  
CARRARO L, 2006, 33 EPS C PLASM PHYS
[10]   Quasi-single-helicity reversed-field-pinch plasmas [J].
Escande, DF ;
Martin, P ;
Ortolani, S ;
Buffa, A ;
Franz, P ;
Marrelli, L ;
Martines, E ;
Spizzo, G ;
Cappello, S ;
Murari, A ;
Pasqualotto, R ;
Zanca, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (08) :1662-1665