Novel V2O5-CeO2/TiO2 catalyst with low vanadium loading for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3

被引:236
作者
Liu, Zhiming [1 ]
Zhang, Shaoxuan [1 ]
Li, Junhua [2 ]
Zhu, Junzhi [1 ]
Ma, Lingling [3 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Nucl Analyt Tech, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Nitrogen oxides; Selective catalytic reduction; VCeTi; Redox cycle; MIXED-OXIDE CATALYST; LOW-TEMPERATURE SCR; NITRIC-OXIDE; FT-IR; NITROGEN-DIOXIDE; MECHANISM; AMMONIA; REACTIVITY; ADSORPTION; MANGANESE;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.03.049
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of Ce on the activity and alkali resistance of V2O5/TiO2 catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by NH3 has been investigated. It was found that the addition of Ce not only reduced the vanadium loading of V2O5/TiO2 but also enhanced its activity and alkali resistance. The NOx conversion over 0.5%V2O5-5%CeO2/TiO2 was much higher than that over 1%V2O5/TiO2 catalyst. Based on the catalyst characterization, the redox cycle (V4+ + Ce4+ <-> V5+ + Ce3+) can account for the excellent NH3-SCR catalytic performance of 0.5%V2O5-5%CeO2/TiO2 catalyst. In situ diffuse reflectance infrared transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) measurements revealed that the role of Ce on the V2O5-CeO2/TiO2 catalyst was to contribute to the formation of NO2 and monodentate nitrate species, both of which were reactive intermediates for the NH3-SCR of NOx. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 19
页数:9
相关论文
共 42 条
  • [1] Bosch H., 1988, Catalysis Today, V2, P369, DOI [DOI 10.1016/0920-5861(88)80002-6, 10.1016/B978-0-444-98919-2.50005-3, DOI 10.1016/B978-0-444-98919-2.50005-3]
  • [2] XPS and SIMS characterization
    Bukhtiyarov, VI
    [J]. CATALYSIS TODAY, 2000, 56 (04) : 403 - 414
  • [3] Chemical and mechanistic aspects of the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by ammonia over oxide catalysts:: A review
    Busca, G
    Lietti, L
    Ramis, G
    Berti, F
    [J]. APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1998, 18 (1-2) : 1 - 36
  • [4] ADSORPTION AND REACTIVITY OF NO ON COPPER-ON-ALUMINA CATALYSTS .2. ADSORBED SPECIES AND COMPETITIVE PATHWAYS IN THE REACTION OF NO WITH NH3 AND O-2
    CENTI, G
    PERATHONER, S
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1995, 152 (01) : 93 - 102
  • [5] Mechanism of Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3 over CeO2-WO3 Catalysts
    Chen Liang
    Li Junhua
    Ge Maofa
    Ma Lei
    Chang Huazhen
    [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2011, 32 (05) : 836 - 841
  • [6] DRIFT Study on Cerium-Tungsten/Titiania Catalyst for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3
    Chen, Liang
    Li, Junhua
    Ge, Maofa
    [J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 44 (24) : 9590 - 9596
  • [7] Promotional Effect of Ce-doped V2O5-WO3/TiO2 with Low Vanadium Loadings for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx by NH3
    Chen, Liang
    Li, Junhua
    Ge, Maofa
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2009, 113 (50) : 21177 - 21184
  • [8] The effect of oxygen concentration on the reduction of NO with propylene over CuO/γ-Al2O3
    Chi, Y
    Chuang, SSC
    [J]. CATALYSIS TODAY, 2000, 62 (04) : 303 - 318
  • [9] Spectroscopic characterisation of MoO3/TiO2 deNOx-SCR catalysts:: Redox and coordination properties
    Dall'Acqua, L
    Nova, I
    Lietti, L
    Ramis, G
    Busca, G
    Giamello, E
    [J]. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2000, 2 (21) : 4991 - 4998
  • [10] A "Smart" Hollandite DeNOx Catalyst: Self-Protection against Alkali Poisoning
    Huang, Zhiwei
    Gu, Xiao
    Wen, Wen
    Hu, Pingping
    Makkee, Michiel
    Lin, He
    Kapteijn, Freek
    Tang, Xingfu
    [J]. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2013, 52 (02) : 660 - 664