Spinning electroweak sphalerons

被引:13
|
作者
Radu, Eugen [1 ]
Volkov, Mikhail S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tours, CNRS, UMR 6083, LMPT, F-37200 Tours, France
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2009年 / 79卷 / 06期
关键词
WEINBERG-SALAM THEORY; MIXING ANGLE; FIELD-THEORY; VORTONS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.065021
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present numerical evidence for the existence of stationary spinning generalizations for the static sphaleron in the Weinberg-Salam theory. Our results suggest that, for any value of the mixing angle theta(W) and for any Higgs mass, the spinning sphalerons comprise a family labeled by their angular momentum J. For theta(W)not equal 0 they possess an electric charge Q=eJ, where e is the electron charge. Inside they contain a monopole-antimonopole pair and a spinning loop of electric current, and for large J, a Regge-type behavior. It is likely that these sphalerons mediate the topological transitions in sectors with J not equal 0, thus enlarging the number of transition channels. Their action decreases with J, which may considerably affect the total transition rate.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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