Evaluation of the beliefs of 189 mothers concerning the sensory capacities of their neonates. Is information a tool for preventive action?

The aim of this study tvas to evaluate maternal beliefs concerning neonatal performances, to compare them with currently accepted knowledge and to analyse parameters that could influence the maternal judgement. Population and methods. - A total of 189 mothers in the postpartum period were prospectively questioned about their belief concerning the developmental visual, auditive, olfactive, gustative and sensitive functions of their neonates. Results. - Only 57.7% of mothers agreed with the fact that their neonates were able to see. Similarly, there were more than 80% for the olfactive and gustative function and more than 90% for the additive function and pain discrimination. Multiparity and high level of professional activities improved the mothers' answers about the visual abilities of their their neonates. Scientific information through media appeared poorly assimilated. Conclusions. - The rime spent by the mothers in the maternity home or ward could be used to inform them.