Integrated Immunohistochemical Study on Small-Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Focusing on Transcription and Co-Transcription Factors

被引:17
作者
Sato, Younosuke [1 ]
Okamoto, Isamu [2 ]
Kameyama, Hiroki [3 ]
Kudoh, Shinji [1 ]
Saito, Haruki [1 ,4 ]
Sanada, Mune [1 ,5 ]
Kudo, Noritaka [1 ]
Wakimoto, Joeji [6 ]
Fujino, Kosuke [5 ]
Ikematsu, Yuki [2 ]
Tanaka, Kentaro [2 ]
Nishikawa, Ayako [1 ]
Sakaguchi, Ryo [1 ]
Ito, Takaaki [1 ]
机构
[1] Kumamoto Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Pathol & Expt Med, Kumamoto 8608556, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Res Inst Dis Chest, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan
[3] Kumamoto Hlth Sci Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med Examinat, Kumamoto 8615598, Japan
[4] Kumamoto Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Thorac Surg, Kumamoto 8608556, Japan
[5] Kumamoto Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Kumamoto 8608556, Japan
[6] Natl Hosp Org Minami Kyushu Natl Hosp, Kagoshima 8995293, Japan
关键词
small-cell lung cancer; immunohistochemistry; ASCL1; NEUROD1; YAP1; NEUROENDOCRINE DIFFERENTIATION; CANCER; ASCL1; AMPLIFICATION; ESTABLISHMENT; PATHWAY; NEUROD1; TUMORS;
D O I
10.3390/diagnostics10110949
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive malignant cancer that is classified into four subtypes based on the expression of the following key transcription and co-transcription factors: ASCL1, NEUROD1, YAP1, and POU2F3. The protein expression levels of these key molecules may be important for the formation of SCLC characteristics in a molecular subtype-specific manner. We expect that immunohistochemistry (IHC) of these molecules may facilitate the diagnosis of the specific SCLC molecular subtype and aid in the appropriate selection of individualized treatments. We attempted IHC of the four key factors and 26 candidate SCLC target molecules selected from the gene expression omnibus datasets of 47 SCLC samples, which were grouped based on positive or negative results for the four key molecules. We examined differences in the expression levels of the candidate targets and key molecules. ASCL1 showed the highest positive rate in SCLC samples, and significant differences were observed in the expression levels of some target molecules between the ASCL1-positive and ASCL1-negative groups. Furthermore, the four key molecules were coordinately and simultaneously expressed in SCLC cells. An IHC study of ASCL1-positive samples showed many candidate SCLC target molecules, and IHC could become an essential method for determining SCLC molecular subtypes.
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页数:14
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