Comparative study on nitrogen removal and functional genes response between surface flow constructed wetland and floating treatment wetland planted with Iris pseudacorus

被引:13
作者
Zhang, Xiaoyi [1 ]
Zha, Lina [1 ]
Jiang, Panyu [1 ]
Wang, Xiayu [1 ]
Lu, Kewei [1 ]
He, Shengbing [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Jungchen [1 ]
Zhou, Weili [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Surface flow constructed wetland; Floating treatment wetland; Iris pseudacorus; Denitrification; Microbial community; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; NUTRIENT REMOVAL; DENITRIFICATION; IMPACT; GROWTH; NITRIFICATION; REMEDIATION; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-019-05580-6
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Excessive nitrogen accumulated from wastewater with low C/N ratio is a new threat to water ecosystem. In this study, surface flow constructed wetland (SFCW) and floating treatment wetland (FTW) planted with Iris pseudacorus were set in parallel for nitrogen removal. The nitrogen removal efficiencies and pathways, as well as the abundance and functional diversities of the microbial community, were investigated. The results demonstrated that SFCW generally had better nitrogen removal performance than FTW did over four seasons. The average total nitrogen removal efficiency was 66.0% and 43.8% in SFCW and FTW, respectively. The plant uptake played a vital role in nitrogen reduction, which accounted for 29.3% and 7.7% of the total removed nitrogen in SFCW and FTW, respectively. A combination of high-throughput sequencing and quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that the two wetland systems had complete nitrogen cycling, and the narG gene was the dominant nitrogen-transformation functional gene in both systems. More abundant denitrifying genes in SFCW than in FTW were also responsible for higher removal capacity of nitrogen. The results suggest that the planting pattern of wetland vegetation has an important impact on nitrogen removal efficiency by influencing the plant absorption and the development of microbial communities.
引用
收藏
页码:23696 / 23706
页数:11
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