Three new genera of fungi from extremely acidic soils

被引：30

作者：

Hujslova, Martina ^{[1
,2
]}

Kubatova, Alena ^{[1
]}

Kostovcik, Martin ^{[2
,3
]}

Blanchette, Robert A. ^{[4
]}

de Beer, Z. Wilhelm ^{[5
]}

Chudickova, Milada ^{[2
]}

Kolarik, Miroslav ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, CZ-12801 Prague 2, Czech Republic

[2] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Microbiol, Vvi, CZ-14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic

[3] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Genet & Microbiol, CZ-12844 Prague 2, Czech Republic

[4] Univ Minnesota, Dept Plant Pathol, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[5] Univ Pretoria, FABI, Dept Microbiol & Plant Pathol, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa

来源：

MYCOLOGICAL PROGRESS | 2014年 / 13卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Amplistromataceae; Micromycetes; Acidophilic; Acidomyces; Acidiella; Helotiales; TINTO-RIVER; GEN; NOV; DIVERSITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s11557-014-0965-3

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Extremely acidic soils (pH < 3) harbour poorly diversified mycobiota that are very different from less acidic habitats. During investigations of the mycobiota from several highly acidic soils in the Czech Republic and a coastal site in the Antarctic Peninsula, a group of hyaline fungal isolates was obtained. Based on phenotype and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences (ITS region, SSU, LSU), the isolates belonged to three phylogenetic lineages within two different classes, Sordariomycetes and Leotiomycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota). The first lineage is described here as a new genus and species Acidothrix acidophila gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Amplistromataceae, Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota). The most closely related species to this new clade are wood-inhabiting fungi. The isolates belonging to the second and the third lineages are also described as two new genera and species Acidea extrema gen. nov. et sp. nov. and Soosiella minima gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Helotiales, Leotiomycetes, Ascomycota). Their position and the relationships within Helotiales are discussed. Soosiella minima was acidotolerant, Acidothrix acidophila and Acidea extrema exhibited both acidotolerant and acidophilic characteristics. All the species were slightly halophilic. The adaptation of hyaline fungi from mesophilic lineages to highly acidic environments has been revealed. The association between highly acidic and Antarctic habitats is discussed.

引用

页码：819 / 831

页数：13

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