Genetic variability of the Lessepsian migrant mussel Brachidontes pharaonis (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) in Tunisia

被引:5
作者
Antit, M. [1 ,2 ]
Amor, N. [3 ]
Urrai, J. [4 ]
Alagaili, A. N. [3 ]
Farjallah, S. [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tunis El Manar, Fac Sci Tunis, Biol Reprod & Dev Anim UR11ES12, Tunis, Tunisia
[2] Univ Malaga, Dept Biol Anim, Campus Teatinos S-N, Malaga, Spain
[3] King Saud Univ, Dept Zool, KSU Mammals Res Chair, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[4] Spanish Inst Oceanog, Oceanog Ctr Malaga, Puerto Pesquero S-N, Malaga, Spain
[5] Univ Tunis El Manar, Fac Sci Tunis, Unite Rech Biol Integrat & Ecol Evolut & Fonct Mi, Tunis, Tunisia
关键词
founder effect; invasive species; Mediterranean Sea; mitochondrial genes; phylogenetic trees; population genetics; MEDITERRANEAN SEA; DNA POLYMORPHISM; POPULATIONS; EVOLUTION; ALIGNMENT; MODEL;
D O I
10.2989/1814232X.2018.1476265
中图分类号
Q17 [水生生物学];
学科分类号
071004 ;
摘要
The present study used two mitochondria! markers (16S rRNA and COI) to assess the genetic diversity of a newly founded Lessepsian migrant mussel, Brachidontes pharaonis. in Tunisian waters. The species appears to be restricted to only one population in Rades Harbour, in the northern part of the country. Phylogenetic analyses revealed the monophyly of B. pharaonis in Tunisia. Both molecular markers revealed high genetic variability of the B. pharaonis population. Haplotype networks and demographic analyses confirmed the recent expansion events within this population. Multiple human-mediated introduction events involving several founder populations and intensive population growth rates are probably the main causes of the high polymorphism observed within this invasive mollusc.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 217
页数:7
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