Fidelity of quantum teleportation through noisy channels

被引:169
作者
Oh, S [1 ]
Lee, S [1 ]
Lee, HW [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2002年 / 66卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.022316
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate quantum teleportation through noisy quantum channels by solving analytically and numerically a master equation in the Lindblad form. We calculate the fidelity as a function of decoherence rates and angles of a state to be teleported. It is found that the average fidelity and the range of states to be accurately teleported depend on types of noises acting on quantum channels. If the quantum channels are subject to isotropic noise, the average fidelity decays to 1/2, which is smaller than the best possible value of 2/3 obtained only by the classical communication. On the other hand, if the noisy quantum channel is modeled by a single Lindblad operator, the average fidelity is always greater than 2/3.
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页数:5
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