Mini-chromosomes derived from the human Y chromosome by telomere directed chromosome breakage

被引:124
作者
Heller, R [1 ]
Brown, KE [1 ]
Burgtorf, C [1 ]
Brown, WRA [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV OXFORD,DEPT BIOCHEM,CANC RES CAMPAIGN,CHROMOSOME MOLEC BIOL GRP,OXFORD OX1 3QU,ENGLAND
关键词
centromere; artificial chromosome;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.93.14.7125
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We have used telomeric DNA to break two acrocentric derivatives of the human Y chromosome into mini-chromosomes that are small enough to be size-fractionated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. One of the mini-chromosomes is about 7 Mb in size and sequence-tagged site analysis of this molecule suggests that it corresponds to a simple truncation of the short arm of the Y chromosome. Five of the mini-chromosomes are derived from the long arm, are all rearranged by more than a simple truncation, and range in size from 4.0 Mb to 9 Mb. We have studied the mitotic stabilities of these mini-chromosomes and shown that they are stably maintained by cells proliferating in culture for about 100 cell divisions.
引用
收藏
页码:7125 / 7130
页数:6
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