6-[(2-Iminopyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-[125I]iodouracil as a potential thymidine phosphorylase-targeted radiopharmaceutical: synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation

被引:2
作者
Mukai, Takahiro [1 ]
Taketomi, Masato [1 ]
Tashiro, Masaaki [1 ]
Yamamoto, Fumihiko [1 ]
Maeda, Minoru [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan
关键词
thymidine phosphorylase; tumor; radiolabeled inhibitor; 6-METHYLENE-BRIDGED URACIL DERIVATIVES; CELL-GROWTH-FACTOR; SOLID TUMORS; URIDINE PHOSPHORYLASE; ANGIOGENIC ENZYME; EXPRESSION; INHIBITORS; CARCINOMA; TAS-102; ADENOCARCINOMA;
D O I
10.1002/jlcr.1581
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is expressed at higher levels in many types of malignant tumors than in adjacent nonneoplastic tissues. The aim of this study was to develop a radiolabeled TP inhibitor, 6-[(2-iminopyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-[I-125] iodouracil ([I-125]1) as a TP-targeted radiopharmaceutical. No-carrier-added [I-125]1 was synthesized by halogen exchange of the corresponding bromide (2). After purification by reverse-phase HPLC, [I-125]1 showed a radiochemical purity of over 97%. When administered to normal mice, [I-125], showed a rapid clearance from the blood and a low accumulation in the thyroid and stomach, indicating good in vivo stability against deiodination. By coinjection of unlabeled 1, the uptakes in the TP-expressing normal tissues, small intestine and liver were significantly reduced, suggesting TP-specific modes of accumulation of [I-125]1. These findings suggest that [I-125]1 possesses the required properties for in vivo imaging of TIP activity.
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 150
页数:5
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