Temperature effect over structure and photochemical properties of nanostructured SnO2 powders

被引:17
作者
Ungureanu, Ana-Maria [1 ]
Oprea, Ovidiu [1 ]
Vasile, Bogdan Stefan [1 ]
Andronescu, Corina [1 ]
Voicu, Georgeta [1 ]
Jitaru, Ioana [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Fac Appl Chem & Mat Sci, Bucharest 011061, Romania
来源
CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY | 2014年 / 12卷 / 09期
关键词
Tin dioxide; Thermal treatment; Sol-gel; Luminescence; NANOCRYSTALLINE TIN OXIDE; SIZE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; SOL-GEL PROCESS; LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CO; DEPOSITION;
D O I
10.2478/s11532-013-0400-7
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We successfully synthesized tin dioxide nanoparticles with polyhedral morphology via an ethylene glycol assisted sol-gel approach. The structural characteristics of three tin dioxide samples were investigated after being thermally treated at 400A degrees C, 600A degrees C and 800A degrees C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns clearly show the formation of single phase tin dioxide nanoparticles, with crystallite size of 6-20 nm, in good correlation with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis confirms the formation of 6nm polyhedral nanoparticles for the 400A degrees C sample. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra suggest a high concentration of oxygen vacancies. The oxygen vacancy concentration increases with temperature, due to the combined action of the formation of V-O and the energetic O compensation. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis also confirms the formation of single phase tin dioxide and the presence of oxygen vacancies in good agreement with UV-VIS and PL data.
引用
收藏
页码:909 / 917
页数:9
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