Giant Electrocaloric Response Over A Broad Temperature Range in Modifi ed BaTiO 3 Ceramics

被引:396
作者
Qian, Xiao-Shi [1 ,2 ]
Ye, Hui-Jian [2 ,4 ]
Zhang, Ying-Tang [2 ,5 ]
Gu, Haiming [1 ,2 ]
Li, Xinyu [1 ,2 ]
Randall, C. A. [2 ,6 ]
Zhang, Q. M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[4] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[5] Shaanxi Univ Technol, Inst Funct Mat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hanzhong 723003, Peoples R China
[6] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
electrocaloric response; BZT ceramics invariant critical points; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; BEHAVIOR; STRENGTH; TITANATE;
D O I
10.1002/adfm.201302386
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A giant electrocaloric effect (ECE) near room temperature is reported in a lead-free bulk inorganic material. By tuning Ba(ZrxTi1-x)O-3 compositions which also exhibit relaxor ferroelectric response to near the invariant critical point, the Ba(ZrxTi1-x)O-3 bulk ceramics at x approximate to 0.2 exhibit a large adiabatic temperature drop of 4.5 K, a large isothermal entropy change of 8 J kg(-1) K-1, and a large EC coefficient (|T-c/E| = 0.52 x 10(-6) KmV(-1) and S/E = 0.93 x 10(-6) J m kg(-1) K-1 V-1) over a 30 K temperature range. These properties added together indicate a general solution of the electrocaloric materials with high performance for practical cooling applications.
引用
收藏
页码:1300 / 1305
页数:6
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