Interplay between Gyrokinetic Turbulence, Flows, and Collisions: Perspectives on Transport and Poloidal Rotation

被引:57
作者
Dif-Pradalier, G. [1 ,2 ]
Grandgirard, V. [2 ]
Sarazin, Y. [2 ]
Garbet, X. [2 ]
Ghendrih, Ph. [2 ]
机构
[1] CEA IRFM, Assoc Euratom CEA, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
ION THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; BANANA REGIME; DYNAMICS; TRANSITION; PARADIGM; TOKAMAKS; PLASMA;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.065002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The impact of ion-ion collisions on confinement is investigated with the full-f and global gyrokinetic Gysela code through a series of nonlinear turbulence simulations for tokamak parameters. A twofold scan in the turbulence drive and in collisionality is performed, highlighting (i) a heat transport expressed in terms of critical quantities-threshold and exponent, (ii) a first evidence of turbulent generation of poloidal momentum, and (iii) the dominance of mean flow shear, mediated through the turbulent corrugation of the mean profiles, with regard to the oft-invoked zonal flow shear.
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页数:4
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