Carbonaceous Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors

被引:638
作者
Hao, Long [1 ]
Li, Xianglong [1 ]
Zhi, Linjie [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
supercapacitors; heteroatom; pore size effect; porous organic networks; NITROGEN-DOPED GRAPHENE; HIGH-PERFORMANCE SUPERCAPACITORS; ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; COVALENT ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; TRIAZINE-BASED FRAMEWORKS; PORE-SIZE; FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE; SUBNANOMETER PORES; MESOPOROUS CARBON; ENRICHED CARBONS;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201301204
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Supercapacitors have been widely studied around the world in recent years, due to their excellent power density and long cycle life. As the most frequently used electrode materials for supercapacitors, carbonaceous materials attract more and more attention. However, their relatively low energy density still holds back the widespread application. Up to now, various strategies have been developed to figure out this problem. This research news summarizes the recent advances in improving the supercapacitor performance of carbonaceous materials, including the incorporation of heteroatoms and the pore size effect (subnanopores' contribution). In addition, a new class of carbonaceous materials, porous organic networks (PONs) has been managed into the supercapacitor field, which promises great potential in not only improving the supercapacitor performances, but also unraveling the related mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页码:3899 / 3904
页数:6
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