Electric-Dipole-Induced Universality for Dirac Fermions in Graphene

被引:26
作者
De Martino, Alessandro [1 ]
Kloepfer, Denis [2 ]
Matrasulov, Davron [3 ]
Egger, Reinhold [2 ]
机构
[1] City Univ London, Dept Math, London EC1V 0HB, England
[2] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Theoret Phys, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[3] Univ Tashkent, Turin Polytechn, Tashkent 100095, Uzbekistan
关键词
SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.186603
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study electric dipole effects for massive Dirac fermions in graphene and related materials. The dipole potential accommodates towers of infinitely many bound states exhibiting a universal Efimov-like scaling hierarchy. The dipole moment determines the number of towers, but there is always at least one tower. The corresponding eigenstates show a characteristic angular asymmetry, observable in tunnel spectroscopy. However, charge transport properties inferred from scattering states are highly isotropic.
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页数:5
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