Load characteristics and inhalation risk assessment of benzene series (BTEX) pollutant in indoor air of Ghalyan and/or cigarette cafes compared to smoking-free cafes

被引：19
作者：
Heydari, Gholamreza [1 ]
Vakilabadi, Dariush Ranjbar [2 ]
Kermani, Majid [3 ]
Rayani, Mohammad [4 ]
Poureshgh, Yousef [5 ]
Behroozi, Mojtaba [2 ]
Fanaei, Farzad [3 ]
Arfaeinia, Hossein [2 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Shaheed Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Natl Res Inst TB & Lung Dis, Tobacco Prevent & Control Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[2] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Bushehr, Iran
[3] Iran Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Tehran, Iran
[4] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth & Nutr, Dept Microbiol & Parasitol, Bushehr, Iran
[5] Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Ardebil, Iran
[6] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Persian Gulf Biomed Sci Res Inst, Syst Environm Hlth & Energy Res Ctr, Bushehr, Iran
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS AND BIOAVAILABILITY | 2020年 / 32卷 / 01期
关键词：
Indoor air; BTEX; Ghalyan; cigarette; risk assessment; WATERPIPE TOBACCO; EXPOSURE; QUALITY; EMISSIONS; PIPE; VOCS;
D O I：
10.1080/26395940.2020.1713895
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
To determine the concentration of benzene series (BTEX) compounds, 33 samples were collected from indoor air of Ghalyan cafes (GHC), cigarette cafes (CC) and smoking-free cafes (SFC) in Bushehr city, Iran, and analyzed using gas-chromatography - flame ionization detector (GC-FID). The results of this study indicated that the mean +/- SD values of SBTEX in GHC, CC and SFC cafes were 19.46 +/- 6.07, 11.34 +/- 5.21 and 2.26 +/- 0.76 mg/m(3), respectively. The mean concentration of BTEX in the cafes with fruit-flavored tobacco was significantly higher than those in traditional cafes (p < 0.05). According to path analysis, the number of active waterpipe heads had the maximum impact on the production of pollutants inside the cafes. The results also indicated that the risk of exposure to BTEX in smoking cafes in Bushehr was very high; it can develop serious carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic risks.
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页码：26 / 35
页数：10
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