Variation of energy absorption and exposure buildup factors with incident photon energy and penetration depth for boro-tellurite (B2O3-TeO2) glasses

被引:145
作者
Sayyed, M. I. [1 ]
Elhouichet, H. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
[2] Ctr Natl Rech Sci Mat, Lab Physicochim Mat Mineraux & Applicat, BP 95, Hammam Lif 2050, Tunisia
[3] Univ Tunis El Manar, Fac Sci Tunis, Dept Phys, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
关键词
Buildup factors; Energy absorption; Exposure; Effective atomic number; G-P fitting; Boro-tellurite glasses; GAMMA-RAY; SHIELDING PROPERTIES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.09.019
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The gamma ray energy absorption (EABF) and exposure buildup factors (EBF) of (100-x)TeO2-xB(2)O(3) glass systems (where x=5, 10, 15, 20, 22.5 and 25 mol%) have been calculated in the energy region 0:01515 MeV up to a penetration depth of 40 mfp (mean free path). The five parameters (G-P) fitting method has been used to estimate both EABF and EBF values. Variations of EABF and EBF with incident photon energy and penetration depth have been studied. It was found that EABF and EBF values were higher in the intermediate energy region, for all the glass systems. Furthermore, boro-tellurite glass with 5 mol% B2O3, was found to present the lowest EABF and EBF values, hence it is superior gamma-ray shielding material. The results indicate that the boro-tellurite glasses can be used as radiation shielding materials. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:335 / 342
页数:8
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