Membrane Operations for Process Intensification in Desalination

被引：29
作者：
Drioli, Enrico [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Ali, Aamer [1 ]
Macedonio, Francesca [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Calabria, CNR Natl Res Council, Inst Membrane Technol ITM, Cubo 17C,Via Pietro Bucci, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy
[2] Univ Calabria, Dept Environm & Chem Engn, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy
[3] Hanyang Univ, WCU Energy Engn Dept, Seoul 133791, South Korea
[4] King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Excellence Desalinat Technol, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
来源：
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2017年 / 7卷 / 01期
关键词：
process engineering; membrane operations; desalination; metrics; SEAWATER DESALINATION; RO MEMBRANE; ENERGY; OSMOSIS; CRYSTALLIZATION; DISTILLATION; RECOVERY; COSTS; GENERATION; SYSTEMS;
D O I：
10.3390/app7010100
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Process intensification strategy (PIS) is emerging as an interesting guideline to revolutionize process industry in terms of improved efficiency and sustainability. Membrane engineering has appeared as a strong candidate to implement PIS. The most significant progress has been observed in desalination where substantial reduction in overall energy demand, environmental footprint, and process hazards has already been accomplished. Recent developments in membrane engineering are shaping the desalination industry into raw materials and energy production where fresh water will be produced as a byproduct. The present study discusses the current and perspective role of membrane engineering in achieving the objectives of PIS in the field of desalination.
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页数：14
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