共 50 条
- [21] Landscape of Combination Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy to Improve Cancer ManagementCANCER RESEARCH, 2017, 77 (13) : 3666 - 3671Colli, Leandro M.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USAMachiela, Mitchell J.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USAZhang, Han论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USAMyers, Timothy A.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USAJessop, Lea论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USADelattre, Olivier论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Inst Curie, INSERM U830, Lab Genet & Biol Canc, Paris, France NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USAYu, Kai论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USAChanock, Stephen J.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
- [22] Mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance in small cell lung cancerCANCER DRUG RESISTANCE, 2024, 7Nie, Yunan论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Yale Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510 USA Yale Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510 USASchalper, Kurt A.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Yale Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510 USA Yale Sch Med, Dept Pathol, New Haven, CT 06510 USA Yale Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510 USAChiang, Anne论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Yale Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510 USA Yale Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
- [23] Response to Immunotherapy in Combination With Mitotane in Patients With Metastatic Adrenocortical CancerJOURNAL OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY, 2019, 3 (12) : 2295 - 2304Head, Lia论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USAKiseljak-Vassiliades, Katja论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Colorado, Div Endocrinol Metab & Diabet, Dept Med, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Rocky Mt Reg Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Res Serv, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USAClark, Toshimasa J.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Colorado, Dept Radiol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USASomerset, Hilary论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Colorado, Dept Pathol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USAKing, Jonathan论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Grand Valley Med Oncol, Grand Junction, CO 81505 USA Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USARaeburn, Christopher论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Colorado, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USAAlbuja-Cruz, Maria论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Colorado, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USAWeyant, Michael论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Colorado, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USACleveland, Joseph论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Colorado, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USAWierman, Margaret E.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Colorado, Div Endocrinol Metab & Diabet, Dept Med, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Rocky Mt Reg Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Res Serv, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USALeong, Stephen论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA Univ Colorado, Div Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
- [24] The Immunotherapy for Colorectal Cancer, Lung Cancer and Pancreatic CancerINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 2021, 22 (23)Chen, Shiu-Jau论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Mackay Mem Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Taipei 104217, Taiwan Mackay Med Coll, Dept Med, New Taipei 252005, Taiwan Mackay Mem Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Taipei 104217, TaiwanWang, Shao-Cheng论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Minist Hlth & Welf, Taoyuan Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taoyuan 33004, Taiwan Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA Mackay Mem Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Taipei 104217, TaiwanChen, Yuan-Chuan论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Jenteh Jr Coll Med Nursing & Management, Hou Loung Town 35664, Miaoli County, Taiwan Univ Calif Berkeley, Interdisciplinary Grad Grp, Program Comparat Biochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA Mackay Mem Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Taipei 104217, Taiwan
- [25] Predictive biomarkers of immunotherapy response with pharmacological applications in solid tumorsACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 44 (9) : 1879 - 1889Kovacs, Szonja Anna论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Semmelweis Univ, Dept Bioinformat, Tuzolto Utca 7-9, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary Semmelweis Univ, Doctoral Sch Pathol Sci, Ulloi Ut 26, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary Natl Lab Drug Res & Dev, Magyar Tudosok Korutja 2, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary Semmelweis Univ, Dept Bioinformat, Tuzolto Utca 7-9, H-1094 Budapest, HungaryFekete, Janos Tibor论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Natl Lab Drug Res & Dev, Magyar Tudosok Korutja 2, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary Eotvos Lorand Res Network, Inst Enzymol, Res Ctr Nat Sci, Oncol Biomarker Res Grp, Magyar Tudosok Korutja 2, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary Semmelweis Univ, Dept Bioinformat, Tuzolto Utca 7-9, H-1094 Budapest, HungaryGyorffy, Balazs论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Semmelweis Univ, Dept Bioinformat, Tuzolto Utca 7-9, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary Semmelweis Univ, Dept Pediat, Tuzolto Utca 7-9, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary Semmelweis Univ, Dept Bioinformat, Tuzolto Utca 7-9, H-1094 Budapest, Hungary
- [26] Integration of tumor extrinsic and intrinsic features associates with immunotherapy response in non-small cell lung cancerNATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2022, 13 (01)Lau, Denise论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USA Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USAKhare, Sonal论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USA Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USAStein, Michelle M.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USA Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USAJain, Prerna论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USA Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USAGao, Yinjie论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USA Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USABenTaieb, Aicha论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USA Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USARand, Tim A.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USA Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USASalahudeen, Ameen A.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USA Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USAKhan, Aly A.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USA Univ Chicago, Dept Pathol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA Tempus Labs Inc, Chicago, IL 60654 USA
- [27] Immunotherapy in Small Cell Lung CancerCANCERS, 2020, 12 (09) : 1 - 17Esposito, Giovanna论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyPalumbo, Giuliano论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyCarillio, Guido论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Azienda Osped Pugliese Ciaccio, Dept Hematol & Oncol, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyManzo, Anna论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyMontanino, Agnese论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalySforza, Vincenzo论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyCostanzo, Raffaele论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalySandomenico, Claudia论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyLa Manna, Carmine论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Surg, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyMartucci, Nicola论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Surg, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyLa Rocca, Antonello论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Surg, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyDe Luca, Giuseppe论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Surg, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyPiccirillo, Maria Carmela论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Clin Trials Unit, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyDe Cecio, Rossella论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Pathol, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyBotti, Gerardo论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Sci Directorate, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyTotaro, Giuseppe论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Radiotherapy, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyMuto, Paolo论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Radiotherapy, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyPicone, Carmine论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Radiol, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyNormanno, Nicola论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Cellular Biol & Biotherapy, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, ItalyMorabito, Alessandro论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, Italy IRCCS Fdn G Pascale, Ist Nazl Tumori, Thorac Med Oncol, I-80131 Naples, Italy
- [28] Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer and the Role of ImagingSEMINARS IN ULTRASOUND CT AND MRI, 2018, 39 (03) : 314 - 321Carter, Brett W.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Diagnost Radiol, 1515 Holcombe Blvd,Unit 1478, Houston, TX 77030 USA Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Diagnost Radiol, 1515 Holcombe Blvd,Unit 1478, Houston, TX 77030 USA
- [29] Advances in the Lung Cancer Immunotherapy ApproachesVACCINES, 2022, 10 (11)Padinharayil, Hafiza论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, India Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, IndiaAlappat, Reema Rose论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, India Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, IndiaJoy, Liji Maria论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, India Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, IndiaAnilkumar, Kavya V.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, India Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, IndiaWilson, Cornelia M.论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Canterbury Christ Church Univ, Sch Psychol & Life Sci, Life Sci Ind Liaison Lab, Sandwich CT13 9ND, England Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, IndiaGeorge, Alex论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, India Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, IndiaValsala Gopalakrishnan, Abilash论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Vellore Inst Technol VIT, Sch Biosci & Technol, Dept Biomed Sci, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, IndiaMadhyastha, Harishkumar论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Univ Miyazaki, Fac Med, Dept Cardiovasc Physiol, Miyazaki 8891692, Japan Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, IndiaRamesh, Thiyagarajan论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Med, Dept Basic Med Sci, POB 173, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, IndiaSathiyamoorthi, Ezhaveni论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Yeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, IndiaLee, Jintae论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Yeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, IndiaGanesan, Raja论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Hallym Univ, Inst Liver & Digest Dis, Coll Med, Chunchon 24253, South Korea Jubilee Mission Med Coll & Res Inst, Jubilee Ctr Med Res, Trichur 680005, Kerala, India
- [30] The Resistance Mechanisms of Lung Cancer ImmunotherapyFRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY, 2020, 10Wang, Fen论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: South China Univ Technol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Translat Med Lung Canc, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Acad Med Sci,Sch Med,Guangdong Lung Can, Guangzhou, Peoples R China Peking Univ Shenzhen Hosp, Shenzhen Key Lab Gastrointestinal Canc Translat R, Dept Oncol, Canc Inst Shenzhen PKU HKUST Med Ctr, Shenzhen, Peoples R China South China Univ Technol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Translat Med Lung Canc, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Acad Med Sci,Sch Med,Guangdong Lung Can, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaWang, Shubin论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: Peking Univ Shenzhen Hosp, Shenzhen Key Lab Gastrointestinal Canc Translat R, Dept Oncol, Canc Inst Shenzhen PKU HKUST Med Ctr, Shenzhen, Peoples R China South China Univ Technol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Translat Med Lung Canc, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Acad Med Sci,Sch Med,Guangdong Lung Can, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaZhou, Qing论文数: 0 引用数: 0 h-index: 0机构: South China Univ Technol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Translat Med Lung Canc, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Acad Med Sci,Sch Med,Guangdong Lung Can, Guangzhou, Peoples R China South China Univ Technol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Translat Med Lung Canc, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Acad Med Sci,Sch Med,Guangdong Lung Can, Guangzhou, Peoples R China