Screening of binge drinking among patients on an emergency surgical ward

被引：10

作者：

Forsberg, L ^{[1
]}

Halldin, J

Ekman, S

Rönnberg, S

机构：

[1] Karolinska Inst, Sect Clin Alcohol & Drug Addict Res, Dept Clin Neurosci, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden

[2] Karolinska Inst, Div Social Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden

[3] Danderyd Hosp, Surg Clin, S-18288 Danderyd, Sweden

[4] Univ Stockholm, Dept Social Work, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

来源：

ALCOHOL | 2002年 / 27卷 / 02期

关键词：

screening; binge drinking; Mm-MAST; CAGE; Trauma Scale; GGT; CDT;

D O I：

10.1016/S0741-8329(02)00202-1

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

In a sample of 149 emergency surgical patients, binge drinking was assessed through interviews. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were calculated for three questionnaires-the Malmo modification of brief MAST (Mm-MAST), CAGE, and the Trauma Scale-and two biological markers-carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). Binge drinking was reported by 42% of male patients, aged 16-29 years; 66% of female patients, aged 16-29 years; 27% of male patients, aged 30-73 years; and 16% of female patients, aged 30-73 years. All alcohol biomarkers had low sensitivity to binge drinking among women. Mm-MAST alone and CAGE and CDT combined were sensitive to identifying binge drinking among men aged 30-73 years. The three questionnaires combined had a sensitivity of 0.82 to binge drinking among men aged 16-29 years. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：77 / 82

页数：6

共 36 条

[1] Contribution of carbohydrate deficient transferrin to gamma glutamyl transpeptidase in evaluating progress of patients in treatment for alcoholism [J].