Predictions for α-decay half-lives of heavy and superheavy elements with a generalized liquid drop model

被引:5
作者
Wang, Jia Mei [1 ]
Zhang, Hong Fei [1 ]
Li, Jun Qing [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
关键词
alpha-decay; generalized liquid drop model; half-life; QUASI-MOLECULAR SHAPES; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; HEAVIEST ELEMENTS; FISSION; DISINTEGRATION; STABILITY; EMISSION; GSI;
D O I
10.1088/0954-3899/41/7/075109
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Theoretical estimates for the lifetimes of several isotopes of heavy and superheavy elements with Z = 100-126 are performed in the framework of the generalized liquid drop model including the proximity effects, the mass and charge asymmetry. The alpha-decay half-lives calculated using the experimental Q-values were found to be in reasonable agreement with experimental data. Half-lives with the Q-values from the finite-range droplet model (FRDM) and the macroscopic-microscopic method (MMM) are presented for comparison. It is found that the half-life calculations are quite sensitive to the choice of Q-values. The results show that the half-lives obtained by the theoretical Q-values from MMM are better in agreement with experimental ones than those with Q-values from FRDM. Finally, some predications on the alpha-decay half-lives using the two kinds of theoretical Q-values are provided for future experimental assignment and identification.
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页数:9
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